Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
When Lugné-Poë produced The Comedy of Love at his Théâtre de
l'Œuvre, the translation by Mlle. Colleville and F. de Zepelin,
Catulle Mendès, who had been quarrelling with M. Poë to the extent
of a duel, wrote the following criticism of Ibsen's early work. It
illustrates the real Gallic point of view in the Ibsen controversy:--
It seems that sensitive admirers of Henrik Ibsen do not
class The Comedy of Love among the masterpieces of the
great Norwegian. I am glad of it for the sake of those
masterpieces. The thing which is displeasing above
everything in this piece, where Ibsen's genius once
more halts, is that one is unable to get at the initial
intention of the author. What does he pretend to teach by
making to evolute and chatter in the garden of a country
house--what house I do not know, but for certain it is
a matrimonial one--a number of engaged couples, married
folks and parsons who are the fathers of a dozen children
each? Those who used to love love no more; those who
were romantic have become bourgeois; those who are still
romantic will become bourgeois. Then there is a poet,
whose lyrics we should classify in France--but we are in
Lugné-Poë's house I--as provincial, who treats like a
Philistine all these poor engaged persons, these engaged
lovers, of our everyday life. As for him, being a poet
(Heavens I how mediocre his verses must be!)--he pursues
the vague, the immaterial, the sublime. He would like very
well to carry with him in this pursuit a young person,
once upon a time "poetical," but all the same strongly
"practical," who, after inclining for an instant toward a
life of devotion and _dévouement_ with the poet, does not
hesitate to espouse a very rich merchant, who evidently
has read Emile Augier, badly translated.
It is with difficulty I discover the object of Henrik
Ibsen. This puzzle is, however, very excusable in a
French critic, since it is shared by critics of the
North. Madame Ahlberg (read Ernest Tissot's book) thinks
that Ibsen desires to show the contrast between love and
the caricature of it which we see in marriage. Georg
Brandes, the celebrated Danish critic, in The Comedy
of Love esteems it impossible to know where he would
carry the poet, and says, "the only certain thing is his
pessimistic, conception of love and marriage."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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