Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
With remorseless logic and an implacable analysis Ibsen discovers
to our gaze this bare soul. We see Hedda at school, a discontented,
restless girl, envious of her companions, conscious of her own
superiority, mental and physical, cruel and overbearing. Little, timid
Thea Rysing, with the crown of white-gold hair, wavy, copious, excites
anger in the breast of the badly balanced Hedda. She pulls the hair and
would delight to see it burn. After all, is she not General Gabler's
daughter, an aristocrat, though a poor one! She goes into society and
has admirers. Few attract her. They are either too stupid or not rich
enough. In this dangerous predicament, jelly-like and drifting, she
encounters Eiljert Lövborg, a young man of genius--at least Ibsen
says he is; he has certainly the temperament of erratic genius, though
at no time does he betray the possession of higher gifts. Yet an
interesting man, a romancing idealist, a deceiver of himself as well as
of the women before whom he masquerades and poses in the rôle of the
misunderstood and persecuted. He is first cousin to Hjalmar Ekdal in
The Wild Duck, one of those egotists of the self-pitying, elegiac kind
who weeps when he regards in the mirror his own sentimental features.
Despite her hardness, vanity, selfishness, Hedda is taken in by this
clever fellow. Like Emma Bovary (though socially more elevated) she is
at heart an incorrigible romantic and very snobbish. Modish elegance
is her notion of the universe, and a saddle horse with a man in livery
discreetly following her as she dashes through the crowded park
represents to her the top notch of mundane happiness. Lövborg is a born
liar. He has personal address, is undoubtedly a man of brains, and
dissipated as he is manages to surround his loose living with the halo
of Byronism. His debauches, he believes, are the result of a finely
strung nature in conflict with a prosaic world. Hedda sympathizes
with this view. She does more. She becomes morbidly interested in his
doings and asks imprudent questions which the man rightfully construes
as evidences of desire for the life he describes. He makes his first
error. It is Hedda's opportunity and she avails herself of it.
Naturally theatric, she seizes her father's pistol--there is a brace
of old cavalry pistols which play an important rôle throughout--and
threatens Lövborg. He leaves her and pretends that he is going to the
dogs, but in reality quits the city and takes a position in a country
family, there to find a more credulous victim, Thea, now the wife of
Sheriff Elvsted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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