Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Then Erhart, a lively young man of about twenty-three, enters, welcomes
his aunt affectionately, his mother carelessly. With him is a Mrs.
Wilton, a beautiful young woman, whose husband has deserted her. The
pair are in love, although the mother does not quite see it. Mrs.
Wilton wishes Erhart to go with her to a neighbor's house, a Mr.
Hinkle's, but his duty is at home and she leaves him, the air being
promise-crammed with tantalizing hopes of pleasure and caprice. The
young man soon tires of the bickerings about him, and after declaring
that his aunt should be in bed after her long journey, leaves his
mother alone, and as the curtain falls she exclaims: "Erhart, Erhart,
be true to me! Oh, come home and help your mother! For I can bear this
life no longer."
Her mother's heart tells her that her boy is being drawn away from her,
drawn by some force she cannot analyze.
In Act II we get a picture of the "sick wolf up there," John Gabriel
Borkman himself. He is one of Ibsen's most veracious portraits. He
clings with unshaken obstinacy to the belief that he only sinned
against himself, that if he had been given time, that if he had
not been betrayed by a false friend, he would have pulled through.
All these facts are deftly brought out by conversation with the
half-pathetic, half-ludicrous figure of an humble bank clerk, the
only one of Borkman's friends who has clung to him in his reverses,
although Borkman has swept away his poor earnings. The contrast of the
pair--Borkman, almost satanic in his pride and his belief that he will
eventually regain his position in society, and the feeble aspirations
of the poor clerk, who is a poetaster--is wonderfully managed. There is
a quarrel, and Borkman is left to his gloomy thoughts, and then Ella
Rentheim comes in and one of the most powerful situations of the play
ensues.
It has developed that Borkman has always loved Ella, but gave her up
and married her sister because an influential man who could advance his
interests was also in love with Ella. This man, not being able to marry
her, betrayed Borkman and his schemes. His name is Hinkle, and at his
very house that night, near Christiania (the scene of the play), Erhart
Borkman is enjoying himself with Mrs. Wilton and not caring a rap for
his sick-souled father, mother, and aunt.
When Borkman finally acknowledges to Ella that in his lust for power he
has sacrificed his love of her, and has sacrificed it uselessly, she
turns on him and cries "Criminal!" She goes on:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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