Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
"You are a murderer and you have committed the one mortal sin.... You
have killed the love life in me. Do you understand what that means? The
Bible speaks of a mysterious sin for which there is no forgiveness.
I have never understood what it could be; but now I understand. The
great, unpardonable sin is to murder the love life in a human soul....
You have done that. I have never rightfully understood until this
evening what has really happened to me. That you deserted me and turned
to Gunhild instead--I took that to be mere common fickleness on your
part, and the result of heartless scheming on hers. I almost think I
despise you a little in spite of everything. But now I see it! You
deserted the woman you loved! Me, me, me! What you held dearest in the
world you were ready to barter away for gain. That is the double murder
you have committed! The murder of your own soul and mine!"
And again, "You have cheated me of a mother's joy and happiness in
life--and a mother's sorrows and tears as well."
Then Ella tells Borkman that sorrow and disease have broken her down,
and she intends leaving her fortune to Erhart, the only one she loves;
her spiritual son, but he must give up the name of Borkman and take
that of Rentheim. Mrs. Borkman appears at this juncture, and there is
another clash as the curtain falls on three wretched people.
Act III treads closely on the heels of the preceding one, for the
action of the entire play takes place during one dull winter's
evening; and if there is unity of time, unity of place, there is
unity of character, for like some vast but closely knitted polyphonic
composition, the piece contains not a line, not a character, that is
wasted or undeveloped. It is as far as form simply magnificent; an
object lesson to young dramatists. But as to its theme; ah, I, too,
would be sorry to see our stage always filled with these crabbed, sour,
mean, loveless, and sad-visaged people! Little wonder that joyous
Erhart Borkman, the selfish son of a union barren of love, goes away in
Act III, after a climax that simply cuts into your nerves. Father and
mother--oh, the agony of that poor, old, weak, deserted woman--appeal
to him, but with Mrs. Wilton and a young girl, a daughter of the old
clerk, he goes out into the world to see life, to seek love, to enjoy,
to enjoy, to enjoy! It is the new laughing at the despair of the old,
and the curtain falls on a group that seems frozen with antique grief.
Of Act IV and Borkman's death--his soul had been dead since he went
to prison--I shall say but little. The end is silver-tipped with
symbolical hintings, but there is nothing dark or devious for even the
commonest comprehension.
The spiritual director of the Théâtre de l'œuvre, M. Lugné-Poë, once
wrote of Ibsen thus:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account