Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Paria is after a tale of Ola Hansson. It need not detain us. Poe is
a child compared to Strindberg in the analysis of morbid states of
soul. Samum is a shuddering ode to revenge. Finally we arrive at Die
Stärkere, which met with such acclaim on the Continent. Its chief
device of having one silent figure and making the other do the talking
is sufficiently novel. But it is again the drama, always the drama
with Strindberg. His picture, executed by a kindred and sympathetic
interpreter, Edvard Munch, shows the face of one who, like Dante, has
seen the nethermost hell.
Played by two artistic actresses, this sardonic little sketch, replete
with irony, malice, hatred,--yet full of humanity,--would prove most
attractive. It has many sly strokes of humour. The scene of the
action is a café on Christmas Eve. Madame X talks to Mademoiselle Y,
who remains absolutely silent, yet by glances and gestures contrives
to send the other woman scudding along the road from idle, amenable
chatter to outrageous recrimination. The two women love the same man.
Madame X is his wife. Ferociously she exposes her secrets. Her husband
at first has forced her to imitate Mademoiselle Y. But she is now the
stronger. She has made him forget his early love, who sits in a dreary
café alone on Christmas Eve, while she, his legal wife, will go home to
the father and children! It is an ugly episode. In Das Band we reach
a play revealing the better characteristics of the poet. It consists
only of a court-room scene with jurymen, judge, and officers before
whom a husband and wife make their petition for divorce--according
to Scandinavian procedure. They are resolved to separate; but there
is a child, a son, beloved by both. With this elemental stuff as a
subject, Strindberg wrings the heart of you. At the end the parents
damn themselves by their own admission, the child is taken from their
custody, and they confront each other in the deserted, dim court room,
their hearts bursting, their future a foggy, abandoned field. They
recall the poet Aldrich's picture of No-man's land, where the soul sees
its double, a _doppelgänger._
"And who are you?" cried one agape,
Shuddering in the gloaming light;
"I know not," said the second shape,
"I only died last night."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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