Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
JULIE. What do I care for what I have cast aside! Say that you love
me, or else--ah, what am I else?
JEAN. I will say it a thousand times--later on. But not here. And above
all, no hysterics, or all is lost. We must manage the affair quietly,
like sensible people. [_He takes out a cigar, cuts the end, and lights
it_.] Sit down there, and I will sit here, and then we can chat as if
nothing had happened.
JULIE. Oh, my God! Have you no feelings?
JEAN. I! why, there is no one more sensitive than I, but I can command
my feelings.
JULIE. A short time ago you would have kissed my shoe, and now--
JEAN. [_Coldly_] Yes, before. But now we have something else to think
about.
The scamp sounds her as to the money she possesses. She has none. He
compels her to rob her father. He kills her bird. She curses him, for
her poor brain is going under from the strain put upon it. She throws
herself upon the mercy of the cook; but Christina, who is a good woman,
repels and rebukes the sinner. The Count returns. He rings. Jean again
becomes the servant, though not until he has given Julie his razor,
bidding her use it. She goes out and kills herself, unable to resist
the stronger will.
In this shocking drama is crystallized all the bitterness of
Strindberg, for he once married a Countess; he, too, has lived in
the _Inferno._ Again we say the ending revolts; in comparison, the
_coda_ of Ibsen's Ghosts is a mild exercise in emotional _arpeggios_.
Strindberg's heavy fist smashes out music, sinister and murderous, in
this ruthless play.
Julie is a close study of a girl whose blood is tainted before birth,
whose education has been false, whose life in society has inflamed her
passions. She falls easily when the cunning Jean tempts her at the
psychologic moment. I saw Julie at the Kleines Theatre, Berlin, last
autumn, Frau Eysoldt--Sorma suffering from a bruised arm--assuming the
title rôle, deciphering with skill the abnormal hieroglyphics of the
character.
In Gläubiger, a tragic comedy, Strindberg treats, with his accustomed
omniscience, a sweet little story about a man who follows his
runaway wife to a seaside resort and becomes acquainted with the new
husband--unknown to the lady, who is away for a week. Here we catch
a glimpse of another hell, the cruelty of a powerful intellect. The
weaker man is a painter, turned sculptor, and--subtle irony--he models
only his wife's figure. (This was published in 1889; Ibsen certainly
read it--witness When We Dead Awake.) The snaring of the poor emotional
wretch's soul is masterly. It is all over in an hour, the entire play,
and again we feel as if we had mutely assisted at the obsequies of
three human beings.
The first husband--who is discovered as such at the end of the
play--meets his former wife, and her infamous nature is exposed. The
artist hears the conversation, and his fate is not to be spoken of
lightly. We pass on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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