Ideas of Good and EvilYeats, W. B. (William Butler)
Philosophy
Ideas of Good and Evil
Yeats, W. B. (William Butler)
Essays
We know so little of man and of the world that we cannot be certain that
the same invisible hands, that gave him an imagination preoccupied with
good fortune, gave him also health and wealth, and the power to create
beautiful things without labour, that he might honour the Green Tree. It
pleases me to imagine the copper mine which brought, as Mr. Mackail has
told, so much unforeseen wealth and in so astonishing a way, as no less
miraculous than the three arrows in _The Sundering Flood_. No mighty poet
in his misery dead could have delighted enough to make us delight in men
'who knew no vain desire of foolish fame,' but who thought the dance upon
'the stubble field' and 'the battle with the earth' better than 'the
bitter war' 'where right and wrong are mixed together.' 'Oh the trees, the
trees!' he wrote in one of his early letters, and it was his work to make
us, who had been taught to sympathize with the unhappy till we had grown
morbid, to sympathize with men and women who turned everything into
happiness because they had in them something of the abundance of the
beechen boughs or of the bursting wheat-ear. He alone, I think, has told
the story of Alcestis with perfect sympathy for Admetus, with so perfect a
sympathy that he cannot persuade himself that one so happy died at all;
and he, unlike all other poets, has delighted to tell us that the men
after his own heart, the men of his _News from Nowhere_, sorrowed but a
little while over unhappy love. He cannot even think of nobility and
happiness apart, for all his people are like his men of Burg Dale who
lived 'in much plenty and ease of life, though not delicately or desiring
things out of measure. They wrought with their hands and wearied
themselves; and they rested from their toil and feasted and were merry;
to-morrow was not a burden to them, nor yesterday a thing which they
would fain forget; life shamed them not nor did death make them afraid. As
for the Dale wherein they dwelt, it was indeed most fair and lovely and
they deemed it the Blessing of the earth, and they trod the flowery grass
beside its rippled stream amidst the green tree-boughs proudly and
joyfully with goodly bodies and merry hearts.'
III
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