Fungi -- Great Britain -- Identification; Mushrooms -- Identification
8. Examine the stipe of the fruit-body used above under a low power or
with a dissecting microscope in order to ascertain whether there are any
remains of veil and/or vegetative mycelium. If found, mount immediately
in the solution containing iodine mentioned above and examine.
Of course it is difficult to carry out the above system the first time
and be successful in seeing everything, indeed in being able to cut all
the sections 1-8. Practice makes perfect, so why not practise with a ¼
lb of mushrooms from the grocer before the autumn season starts. In this
way you will have overcome the difficulties without having to experiment
with your collections.
CHARACTERISTICS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF HIGHER FUNGI WITH CAPS
Locality G. Ref. Date
Habitat notes soil type pH
vegetational community
solitary; in troops or rings
Draw or preferably paint exterior and vertical section of fruit-body
MACROSCOPIC CHARACTERS
CAP
General characters:
diameter shape consistency
colour: when immature when mature
when wet when dry
Surface
dry, moist, greasy, viscid, glutinous, peeling easily or not,
smooth, matt, polished, irregularly roughened, downy, velvety,
scaly, shaggy
Margin
regular, wavy incurved or not
smooth, rough, furrowed striate or not
Veil, if present
colour abundance or scarcity
distribution at margin, whether appendiculate or dentate
consistency, whether filamentous, membranous
GILLS, or pores or teeth etc.
remote, free, adnate, adnexed, emarginate, subdecurrent, decurrent
crowded or distant distinctly formed or not
shape interveined or not
easily separable from the cap-tissue or not
consistency (whether brittle, pliable, fleshy or waxy)
thickness width
colour: when immature at maturity
number of different lengths or number of layers
obvious features of gill-edge, tube-edge, e.g. colour, consistency
STEM
central, eccentric or lacking shape
dimensions: length thickness
hollow or not
colour: when immature when mature
consistency (whether fleshy, stringy, cartilaginous, leathery or
woody)
surface characters (whether fibrillose, dry, viscid, scaly or
smooth)
characters of stem-base
Veil, if present characters
Volva, if present characters
Ring, if present
whether single or double whether membranous or filamentous
whether persistent, fugacious or mobile whether thick or thin
whether apical, median or basal
FLESH
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