Fungi -- Great Britain -- Identification; Mushrooms -- Identification
_Cap_: width 6-15 mm. _Stem_: width 1 mm; length 30-60 mm.
_Description_:
Cap: similarly coloured to _G. hypnorum_, but with a few white silky
fibrils.
Stem: coloured as the cap, but with white silky fibrils when young.
Gills and flesh: as in _G. hypnorum_, but it has no smell.
Spore-print: rust-colour.
Spores: medium-sized, ellipsoid, pale golden yellow under the
microscope, smooth and 9-11 × 5-6 µm in size.
Marginal cystidia: club-shaped, cylindrical and with distinct rounded
heads.
Facial cystidia: absent.
_General Information_: _G. mniophila_ (Lasch) Kühner is similar to or
slightly larger than _C. mycenopsis_, but differs in its dull
honey-coloured cap and stem, and distinctly roughened spores. _G.
calyptrata_ P. D. Orton is small and has been long confused with _G.
hypnorum_; it, however, is of a much brighter orange-colour, with
distinct white fibrils on the cap and has spores which have a distinct
envelope, sometimes separating as a loose covering. _G. vittaeformis_
(Fries) Moser is a red-brown fungus with 2-spored basidia, facial
cystidia, minutely hairy stem, and very rough spores; it grows in moss
in pastures as well as on moss-cushions.
(vi) Heath and mountain fungi
(a) Moorland fungi
~Marasmius androsaceus~ (Fries) Fries
Horse-hair toadstool
_Cap_: width 5-15 mm. _Stem_: width 1 mm; length 30-60 mm.
_Description_: Plate 77.
Cap: whitish to pale smoke-brown with a distinct wine-coloured tinge,
membranous, flattened, or umbilicate and radially wrinkled.
Stem: thread-like, black or very dark brown, horny and usually
springing from a black horse-hair-like mycelium.
Gills: whitish or dirty flesh-colour, adnate and crowded.
Flesh: white in the pileus and black in the stem.
Spore-print: white.
Spores: medium-sized, pip-shaped, not blueing in solutions containing
iodine and measuring 7-9 × 3-4 µm in size.
Marginal cystidia: oval or ellipsoid, covered on the upper half with
small pimple-like projections.
Facial cystidia: absent.
_General Information_: This fungus is common in troops from late
summer until winter on dead and dying heather. It is also found in
woods on leaves and twigs, particularly in plantations on conifer
needles. It is easily recognised by the dark horse-hair-like stem
which becomes bent and twisted on drying and the small, pinkish
flesh-coloured cap. The word _androsaceus_ means, and refers to, the
stem which resembles the tough and wiry fronds of some of the red
algae, such as _Ahnfeldtia_ which is found around our sea-shores.
_Illustrations_: LH 115; NB 47¹; WD 24⁴.
~Omphalina ericetorum~ (Fries) M. Lange
_Cap_: width 5-20 mm. _Stem_: width 2 mm; length 10-20 mm.
_Description_:
Cap: variable in colour, straw-colour, cream-colour, bistre or grey,
convex then flat or slightly depressed, radially grooved to the centre
when moist; the margin is scalloped.
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