Fungi -- Great Britain -- Identification; Mushrooms -- Identification
Spores: very long, wavy angular in outline, very pale honey under the
microscope and 14-20 × 7-9 µm.
Marginal cystidia: club-shaped or balloon-shaped and hyaline.
Facial cystidia: absent.
So very different to other species of _Leptonia_ is it that it should
be classified in Dr. Pilát’s genus _Pouzaromyces_.
~Conocybe mairei~ Watling
_Cap_: width 5-10 mm. _Stem_: width 1 mm; length 10-40 mm.
_Description_:
Cap: pale to deep ochraceous or buff, minutely tomentose.
Stem: flexuous, whitish or very pale ochraceous.
Gills: pale buff then ochraceous.
Spore-print: ochraceous.
Spores: medium sized, ellipsoid or slightly almond-shaped with small
germ-pore and 6-8 × 3-4 µm in size.
~Flammulaster granulosa~ (J. Lange) Watling
_Cap_: 4-15 mm. _Stem_: width 1 mm; length 10-25 mm.
_Description_:
Cap: ochraceous to date-brown, darker at the centre and granular scaly
throughout.
Stem: similarly coloured to the cap and similarly roughened, except
for the slightly smoother paler apex.
Spores: ellipsoid to almond-shaped, very pale brown under the
microscope and 8-10 × 4-5 µm in size.
Marginal cystidia: cylindric-wavy, hyaline.
Facial cystidia: absent.
Depending on the herbaceous constituents the fungus-flora will vary.
Certain species are found on all sorts of herbaceous debris, but
others are much more specific to their substrate preferences. Beds of
Butterbur, Coltsfoot or Impatiens are also good hunting places, as are
beds of sedges in fenland. In many of these localities agarics with
reduced fruit-bodies looking like disc-fungi are frequently seen. We
have already discussed the specific requirements of certain species of
_Marasmius_ (see p. 92).
[Illustration: Plate 76. Fungi of alder-carrs and from under herbaceous
plants]
(v) Fungi of moss-cushions
Many small species grow amongst moss cushions on tree trunks, tucked in
crevices in walls or on the tops of old buildings. However, there is one
genus of agarics, i.e. Galerina which is probably more typical than any
other of such situations. There are many members of this genus whose
small caps are found in the autumn pushing up through the moss plants.
Plate 78.
~Galerina hypnorum~ (Fries) Kühner
_Cap_: width 4-6 mm. _Stem_: width 1 mm; length 20-40 mm.
_Description_:
Cap: hemispherical or bell-shaped, hygrophanous, orange-yellow,
sand-colour, smooth and striate almost to the cap-centre.
Stem: smooth and similarly coloured to the cap.
Gills: yellow-tawny then rust-coloured, adnate emarginate, rather
broad and somewhat distant.
Flesh: thin, yellow-tawny and with a smell of new meal.
Spore-print: rust-colour.
Spores: medium-sized, almond-shaped, golden yellow under the
microscope, slightly roughened and 10-11 × 6-7 µm in size.
Marginal cystidia: flask-shaped or cylindrical with slight swelling at
the apex.
Facial cystidia: absent.
~Galerina mycenopsis~ (Fries) Kühner
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