Fungi -- Great Britain -- Identification; Mushrooms -- Identification
Text-figures and line-drawings of the greater number of the fungi
mentioned in the text have been included in the book. It is impossible
to supply colour pictures of a high quality in a book such as this
without raising the price of the publication astronomically. The plates
in six easily obtainable popular books have been used to represent
whenever possible the fungus described in the text, as accurate colour
illustrations are very useful in identification. The titles of these
books have been abbreviated for clarity.
_Abbreviations for illustrations used throughout the text_
F--Findlay, W. P. K. (1967), _Wayside and Woodland Fungi_, London.
Hvass--Hvass, E. & H. (1961), _Mushrooms and Toadstools in Colour_,
London.
LH--Lange, M. & Hora, F. B. (1963), _Collins Guide to Mushrooms and
Toadstools_, London.
NB--Nicholson, B. E. & Brightman, F. H. (1966), _Oxford Book of
Flowerless Plants_, Oxford.
WD--Wakefield, E. & Dennis, R. W. G. (1950), _Common British Fungi_,
London.
Z--Zeitlmayr, L. (1968), _Wild Mushrooms_, London.
(iii) Fairy rings
_Object_: To assess the annual radial growth of fairy-rings and to
correlate this with any obvious environmental change.
_Materials_: Graph and tracing papers, tape-measures, note-book,
pencil and rule, small pieces of cane about four inches long and
coloured dye (e.g. Eosin solution, Janus Green).
_Method_: Select a fairy-ring on the school cricket pitch or hockey
pitch, school lawn, local golf course or park at a time when the
fruit-bodies are first visible. Carefully mark the centre of the ring
by driving into the soil a piece of cane until the top is only just
visible. Plot this point on graph paper and relate it to any prominent
feature nearby, e.g. post, tree or hedge.
Carry out weekly observations throughout the fruiting season plotting
the individual fruit-bodies on tracing paper, which is trimmed so as
to make a replica of the original graph-sheet. A small dab of coloured
dye placed on a fruit-body will assist one in recognising fruit-bodies
from previous observations. During the fruiting season observe and
plot the zones of differently coloured vegetation--devise some method
of describing (and measuring) these colours perhaps by comparison with
a colour-chart, printed or hand prepared. Continue observations on the
ring at monthly or fortnightly intervals after the disappearance of
the fruit-bodies, and record subsequent changes in the vegetation for
twelve months.
This project can be continued for several years and for different
species of fungus. Weather conditions may be noted simultaneously with
the growth observations, or obtained from a reliable source of similar
information close by. In this way not only is the increase in ring
size measured but the results can be considered in the light of
climatic data; fungal growth appears to be dependent on favourable
weather conditions.
_Further experiments_:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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