Identifying Hardwoods Growing on Pine SitesBrown, Clair A. (Clair Alan)
Science
Identifying Hardwoods Growing on Pine Sites
Brown, Clair A. (Clair Alan)
Hardwoods -- Southern States -- Identification
Margins distinctly toothed 14
14. Teeth obtuse or rounded, leaf base wedge-shaped, stellate
pubescent below Chestnut Oak
14. Teeth sharp 15
15. Leaves normally elliptic, veins prominent below, bases rounded;
corky outgrowths on older branches, often lacking on large trees
Winged Elm
15. Leaves broadly oval, pinnate veins distinct, margins doubly
toothed, bases oblique, unequally rounded American Elm
16. Leaves palmately lobed 17
16. Leaves pinnately or apically lobed 18
17. Leaves opposite, more or less glaucous and pubescent below; fruit
a double samara Red Maple
17. Leaves alternate, glabrous below; fruit spherical, woody with
spine-like projections; corky outgrowths on branches frequent
Sweetgum
18. Blades truncate to notched at apex, 4-lobed; fruit an aggregate
of samaras; flower conspicuous, greenish-yellow with red
markings Yellow-poplar
18. Blades with acute to obtuse apices 19
19. Blades apically 3-lobed 20
19. Blades pinnately lobed 21
20. Blades broadly obovate, base rounded, rusty pubescent below
Blackjack Oak
20. Blades narrowly obovate, base wedge-shaped, mostly glabrous
Water Oak
21. Leaves with rounded lobes 22
21. Leaves with bristle tips to lobes and lateral teeth 23
22. Leaves with 7 to 9 lobes, divided nearly to the midrib, whitish
below White Oak
22. Leaves with 5 unequal lobes, upper lateral pair larger,
squarish, at right angles to midrib, crosslike in appearance,
pubescent below Post Oak
23. Leaves pubescent below, whitish to tawny 24
23. Leaves glabrous below or with a few hairs on midrib and in vein
axils 26
24. Leaves with 7 to 9 lobes, terminal lobes long, strap-shaped,
slightly curved, bases bell-shaped Southern Red Oak
24. Leaves with 7 to 11 lobes 25
25. Leaves oblong, 7 to 11 lobes, base broadly wedge-shaped to
truncate, secondary lobes rare; inner bark reddish Cherrybark Oak
25. Leaves broadly oval, 7 to 9 lobes, each lobe with secondary
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