If Not Silver, What?Bookwalter, John W. (John Wesley)
History
If Not Silver, What?
Bookwalter, John W. (John Wesley)
Silver question
I do not indulge the hope that the figures herein presented will affect
the opinion of any pronounced monometallist. There seems to be a
mysterious power in gold which blinds the eyes to deductions from
statistics and experience; the internal conviction of the monometallist
that gold stands still while everything else changes in value resists all
logic. In this country, that is. In England, where it has not become a
political question, and no one is interested in denying the facts,
monometallists almost universally concede the appreciation of gold and
defend monometallism on that ground. It is to the laboring producers of
the United States, still open to conviction, that I present these figures,
which to me seem absolutely conclusive.
IS BIMETALLISM PRACTICABLE?
Can this great nation coin silver and gold on the same terms, at the ratio
of 16 to 1, and maintain a substantial parity?
This question, like all others in political economy, may he argued
theoretically or on the basis of actual experience. The monometallists say
that one metal or the other always has been and always will be the cheaper
at any ratio; that if both be freely coined, the dearer will be more
valuable as bullion than as money, and will therefore go out of use. They
say that, in spite of all devices to the contrary, we must have
monometallism any how, and always on the basis of the cheaper metal.
The bimetallist replies that such is, in truth, the natural tendency; but
when the dearer metal is thrown out of use as money it thereby becomes
cheaper, and as the cheaper metal must take its place, a vastly greater
demand for it is created, and so it becomes dearer; thus an alternating
action keeps the two near a parity, provided that the ratio corresponds
nearly with the relative amounts of the two metals in the world's stock.
They claim that the world has thus a far less fluctuating standard of
value than it ever can have with one metal alone.
The monometallist rejoins that this is "all theory." This brings both
parties to the test of experience, and by common consent the experience of
France in the seventy years from 1803 to 1873 is taken as the best
practical test. At first view, it would seem as if the matter could easily
be settled, as the time is so recent that there could be no great
obscuration of the history; but on inquiry a determination of the real
facts is found to be no such simple matter, and as the disturbance of
natural law by war and other causes was almost constant, both sides find
enough in the facts to make a basis for their respective contentions. Let
us then consider this history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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