Illuminated illustrations of Froissart; Selected from the ms. in the British museum.Froissart, Jean
History
Illuminated illustrations of Froissart; Selected from the ms. in the British museum.
Froissart, Jean
Froissart, Jean, 1338?-1410? Chroniques -- Illustrations; Illumination of books and manuscripts -- Specimens
The British Museum contains a magnificent MS. of Froissart, profusely
illuminated with such miniature pictures. This MS. came into the Museum
with the Harleian Collection, but how it found its way into that
collection is unknown; we possess, however, only two of the volumes, the
other two being in the Bibliothèque Royale of Paris. The work appears to
be one of Flemish art, probably executed by some Flemish artist resident
in Paris, as the public buildings in Paris are very correctly
delineated, whilst those of other places are frequently altogether
imaginary. It seems likely that the work was executed for Philip De
Commines the historian, as it was evidently produced in his time, and as
the arms of De Commines frequently occur in the ornamental borderings in
the way it was usual to introduce those of the person for whom such a
book was illuminated. The MS. is supposed to have been written between
the years 1460 and 1480, very shortly after the time of Froissart; so
that, though it is true that artists of that time painted all costumes
from those of their own day, yet, as the fashions did not change so
rapidly then as now, we may fairly imagine that we see the heroes and
worthies of Froissart paraded before us in the very dresses which they
wore; their glittering and complicated plate armour, their embroidered
surcoats, emblazoned banners, and all the gorgeous paraphernalia of
chivalry.
In these pictures we see them at their tournaments, exhibiting their
well-trained horsemanship, their strength and skill in arms,--in their
wars we see them in the more earnest exercise of their reckless valour;
we see their vast engines of warfare which preceded cannon; and the
first rude cannon of wood hooped with iron--we see also their frail
ships, in which, without fear, the daring spirits of those times trusted
themselves recklessly to the treacherous ocean. We see the burghers in
their towns, and the lords in their castles; we see them in the intimacy
of their domestic life and habits; we see the very patterns of the
hangings of their rooms, and every minute incident of their household
arrangements, their banquets and their festivals, represented by an
artist of no mean skill; and when we consider that these illuminations
were executed before Raphael was born, we cannot (with all their faults
of perspective) but be astonished at their beauty and life-like
accuracy, and frequently at the fine arrangement of drapery, and
beautiful distribution of colour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Illuminated illustrations of Froissart; Selected from the ms. in the British museum. — John Shaqi
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