Illuminated illustrations of Froissart; Selected from the ms. in the British museum. — John Shaqi
Illuminated illustrations of Froissart; Selected from the ms. in the British museum.Froissart, Jean
History
Illuminated illustrations of Froissart; Selected from the ms. in the British museum.
Froissart, Jean
Froissart, Jean, 1338?-1410? Chroniques -- Illustrations; Illumination of books and manuscripts -- Specimens
The unfortunate result of the King of Hungary’s campaign in Turkey, as
well as the ransom of the prisoners, has been mentioned in the
description of Plates XIV. and XIX. The present miniature represents the
reception of the news at the French court. Sir James de Helly, who was
one of the prisoners, had formerly served in Turkey under the sultan
Amurat, so that he knew a little of the Turkish language, and was on
that account selected by Bajazet to proceed to France on parole, in
order to arrange the ransom of the other prisoners. Sir James arrived in
Paris on the evening of Christmas-day, in the year 1396, and immediately
waited on the king at the Hotel St. Pol, as represented in the
miniature, in the same dress he had rode in, booted and spurred.
Froissart tells us, that “when the intelligence brought by Sir James de
Helly was made public, all who had lost husband, brother, father, or
child, were in the utmost consternation, as may easily be imagined. The
high nobility of France, such as the Duchess of Burgundy and the lady
Margaret of Hainault, were greatly afflicted on account of their son and
husband, the Count de Nevers, for he was greatly beloved by them. The
Countess of Eu lamented her lord, the constable, as did the Countess de
la Marche. The ladies of Coucy, Bar, and Sully, in like manner bewailed
the melancholy situation of their lords. They were fortunate in having
only their lords’ captivity to lament, and were somewhat comforted
thereat. But the relatives and friends of those who had been massacred
were inconsolable, and the grief of France lasted a long time.” For many
highly interesting particulars, see Smith’s edition of Froissart, vol.
ii., pp. 629, 630, and 631.
[Illustration: The Duke of Gloucester and Sir John Lackingay.]
PLATE XXX.
THE DUKE OF GLOUCESTER AND SIR JOHN LACKINGAY.
Froissart tells us that the Duke of Gloucester plotted the destruction
of the king, his nephew; and, in his evidently implicit faith in the
divine right of kings, appears much shocked at the enormity of the
duke’s delinquency; nevertheless, in the so-called treasonable
conversations which he makes him hold with his confidant, Sir John
Lackingay, the duke states nothing but the reasonable causes of
complaint which so glaringly existed. He says, “If the King of England
had a good head, &c., &c., he would take some pains to recover the
inheritance the French have so shamefully stolen from him, &c., &c.; but
things are not so: we have an unwarlike king, who is indifferent to
arms,” &c., &c. And again: “The king raises heavy taxes on our
merchants, who are greatly discontented, squanders the money no one
knows how, and thus the country is impoverished[16];” with much more,
all of which was too true. But our chronicler relates also, with less
authority, that the duke actually proposed to his nephew, the Earl of
March, to depose the king, and, with the help of the discontented
Londoners, seize upon the government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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