Time, as I have already hinted, is known under the form of a succession
of different conscious experiences. Unbroken uniformity would give us no
sense of time, because it would give us no conscious experience at all.
Strictly speaking, there is no such thing as a perfectly uniform mental
state extending through an appreciable duration. In looking at one and
the same object, even in listening to one and the same tone, I am in no
two successive fractions of a second in exactly the same state of mind.
Slight alterations in the strength of the sensation,[123] in the degree
or direction of attention, and in the composition of that penumbra of
vague images which it calls up, occur at every distinguishable fraction
of time.
This being so, it would seem to follow that the greater the number of
clearly marked changes, and the more impressive and exciting these
transitions, the fuller will be our sense of time. And this is borne out
by individual reflection. When striking and deeply interesting events
follow one another very rapidly, as when we are travelling, duration
appears to swell out.
It is possible that such a succession of stirring experiences may beget
a vague consciousness of time at each successive moment, and apart from
retrospection, simply by force of the change. In other words, without
our distinctly attending to time, a series of novel impressions might,
by giving us the consciousness of change, make us dimly aware of the
numerical richness of our experiences. But, however this be, there is no
doubt that, in glancing back on such a succession of exciting
transitions of mental condition, time appears to expand enormously, just
as it does in looking back on our dream-experience, or that rapid series
of intensified feelings which, according to De Quincey and others, is
produced by certain narcotics.
The reason of this is plain. Such a type of successive experience offers
to the retrospective imagination a large number of distinguishable
points, and since this mode of estimating time depends, as we have seen,
on the extent of the process of filling in, time will necessarily appear
long in this case. On the other hand, when we have been engaged in very
ordinary pursuits, in which few deeply interesting or exciting events
have impressed themselves on memory, our retrospective picture will
necessarily be very much of a blank, and consequently the duration of
the period will seem to be short.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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