Illustrated Catalogue of Locomotives; Baldwin Locomotive Works — John Shaqi
Illustrated Catalogue of Locomotives; Baldwin Locomotive WorksBaldwin Locomotive Works
History
Illustrated Catalogue of Locomotives; Baldwin Locomotive Works
Baldwin Locomotive Works
Baldwin locomotives; Locomotives -- Catalogs
L. G. Cannon, President of the Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad
Company, writes, "Your engines will, in performance and cost of
repairs, bear comparison with any other engine made in this or any
other country."
Some of Mr. Baldwin's engines on the State Road, in 1837, cost, for
repairs, only from one and two-tenths to one and six-tenths cents per
mile. It is noted that the engine "West Chester," on the same road,
weighing twenty thousand seven hundred and thirty-five pounds (ten
thousand four hundred and seventy-five on drivers), drew fifty-one
cars (four-wheeled), weighing two hundred and eighty-nine net tons,
over the road, some of the track being of wood covered with
strap-rail.
The financial difficulties of 1836 and 1837, which brought ruin upon
so many, did not leave Mr. Baldwin unscathed. His embarrassments
became so great that he was unable to proceed, and was forced to call
his creditors together for a settlement. After offering to surrender
all his property, his shop, tools, house, and everything, if they so
desired,--all of which would realize only about twenty-five per cent.
of their claims,--he proposed to them that they should permit him to
go on with the business, and in three years he would pay the full
amount of all claims, principal and interest. This was finally acceded
to, and the promise was in effect fulfilled, although not without an
extension of two years beyond the time originally proposed.
In May, 1837, the number of hands employed was three hundred, but this
number was reducing weekly, owing to the falling off in the demand for
engines.
These financial troubles had their effect on the demand for
locomotives, as will be seen in the decrease in the number built in
1838, 1839, and 1840; and this result was furthered by the
establishment of several other locomotive works and the introduction
of other patterns of engines.
The changes and improvements in details made during these years may be
summed up as follows:
The subject of burning coal had engaged much attention. In October,
1836, Mr. Baldwin secured a patent for a grate or fireplace which
could be detached from the engine at pleasure, and a new one with a
fresh coal fire substituted. The intention was to have the grate with
freshly ignited coal all ready for the engine on its arrival at a
station, and placed between the rails over suitable levers, by which
it could be attached quickly to the fire-box. It is needless to say
that this was never practiced. In January, 1838, however, Mr. Baldwin
was experimenting with the consumption of coal on the Germantown road,
and in July of the same year the records show that he was making a
locomotive to burn coal, part of the arrangement being to blow the
fire with a fan.
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