Illustrated Catalogue of the Collections Obtained from the Indians of New Mexico And Arizona in 1879: Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1880-81, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1883, pages 307-428Stevenson, James
History
Illustrated Catalogue of the Collections Obtained from the Indians of New Mexico And Arizona in 1879: Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1880-81, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1883, pages 307-428
Stevenson, James
Indian pottery -- North America; Indians of North America -- Arizona; Indians of North America -- Industries; Indians of North America -- New Mexico
90. (40714). Mortar made from a flat water-worn quartz boulder with a
circular depression about half an inch deep. The bottom of this mortar
shows evidence of its having been used as a grinding stone previous to
being converted into a mortar, or it may have been used for both
purposes, as both the paint cavity and the rubbing side show recent
use.
91. (40715). Paint mortar of basalt, used for grinding the yellow
pigment for ornamenting pottery; about four inches in diameter, cavity
about one inch deep, bottom ground flat.
92. (40716). Flat paint mortar, of quartz rock, almost round, about an
inch thick, depression quite shallow; used for grinding a pigment of
azurite or carbonate of copper, small nodules of which they collect
at copper mines. This pigment is used in painting and decorating
wooden images and gods.
[Illustration:
Fig. 353 (40731) (⅓)
Fig. 355 (42245) (⅓)
Fig. 354 (42266) (⅓)
Fig. 357 (40808) (¼)
Fig. 356 (41289)
Fig. 358 (42272) (½)
Figs. 353-358.--Stone Implements from Zuñi.]
93. (40717). Mortar similar to the above, and used for the same purpose.
94. (40718). Paint mortar made from a large irregularly round
ferruginous sandstone. Used in pulverizing a reddish pigment for
decorating pottery.
95. (40719). Mortar of a globular shape, made from a coarse-grained
sandstone, used for grinding or mixing vermilion.
96. (40720). Paint mortar of sandstone. The whole mortar is only about
an inch thick; made from a section of an old metate rubber.
97. (40722). Paint mortar of quartzite; blue pigment grinder. Size about
four by three inches. This, like many of the flat mortars, has been
first used as a rubbing stone and subsequently converted into a paint
mortar.
98. (40723). Mortar made from a quartz boulder.
99. (40724). Sandstone mortar.
100. (40725). Paint mortar of sandstone, very flat.
101. (40726). Paint mortar, with oblong shallow depression; sandstone.
102. (40728). Square paint mortar; cavity about half an inch deep;
sandstone impregnated with iron. Quartzitic pestle accompanying it.
103. (40729). Paint mortar of quartzite; almost square; depression
almost worn through by use; quartz pebble pestle accompanying it.
104. (40730). Small round paint mortar of basalt, with white quartz
pebble pestle.
105. (40731). Fig. 353. Paint mortar and pestle of quartz, with a knob
on the end, which serves as a handle. This mortar was used in grinding
an azurite pigment.
106. (40732). Mortar shaped somewhat like a ladle; the projecting end is
provided with a small groove out of which the paint is poured.
107. (40733). Small sandstone mortar.
108. (40864). Paint mortar of sandstone.
109. (40868). Paint mortar of basalt, almost square.
110. (40869). Flat, square sandstone paint mortar; black water-worn
pebble for pestle.
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