Illustrated Edition of the Life and Escape of Wm. Wells Brown from American Slavery: Written by HimselfBrown, William Wells
History
Illustrated Edition of the Life and Escape of Wm. Wells Brown from American Slavery: Written by Himself
Brown, William Wells
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Biography; Slavery -- Missouri
On landing at Natchez, the slaves were all carried to the slave-pen, and
there kept one week, during which time several of them were sold.
Mr. Walker fed his slaves well. We took on board at St. Louis several
hundred pounds of bacon (smoked meat) and corn-meal, and his slaves
were better fed than slaves generally were in Natchez, so far as my
observation extended.
At the end of a week, we left for New Orleans, the place of our final
destination, which we reached in two days. Here the slaves were placed
in a negro-pen, where those who wished to purchase could call and
examine them. The negro-pen is a small yard, surrounded by buildings,
from fifteen to twenty feet wide, with the exception of a large gate
with iron bars. The slaves are kept in the buildings during the night,
and turned out into the yard during the day. After the best of the
stock was sold at private sale at the pen, the balance were taken to the
Exchange Coffee-House Auction Rooms, kept by Isaac L. McCoy, and sold
at public auction. After the sale of this lot of slaves, we left New
Orleans for St. Louis.
CHAPTER V.
On our arrival at St. Louis I went to Dr. Young, and told him that
I did not wish to live with Mr. Walker any longer. I was heartsick at
seeing my fellow-creatures bought and sold. But the Dr. had hired me for
the year, and stay I must. Mr. Walker again commenced purchasing another
gang of slaves. He bought a man of Colonel John O’Fallon, who resided in
the suburbs of the city. This man had a wife and three children. As soon
as the purchase was made, he was put in jail for safe keeping, until
we should be ready to start for New Orleans. His wife visited him while
there, several times, and several times when she went for that purpose
was refused admittance.
In the course of eight or nine weeks Mr. Walker had his cargo of human
flesh made up. There was in this lot a number of old men and women, some
of them with gray locks. We left St. Louis in the steamboat Carlton,
Captain Swan, bound for New Orleans. On our way down, and before we
reached Rodney, the place where we made our first stop, I had to prepare
the old slaves for market. I was ordered to have the old men’s whiskers
shaved off, and the grey hairs plucked out where they were not too
numerous, in which case he had a preparation of blacking to color it,
and with a blacking brush we would put it on. This was new business to
me, and was performed in a room where the passengers could not see us.
These slaves were also taught how old they were by Mr. Walker, and after
going through the blacking process they looked ten or fifteen years
younger; and I am sure that some of those who purchased slaves of Mr.
Walker were dreadfully cheated, especially in the ages of the slaves
which they bought.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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