Illustrated Edition of the Life and Escape of Wm. Wells Brown from American Slavery: Written by HimselfBrown, William Wells
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Illustrated Edition of the Life and Escape of Wm. Wells Brown from American Slavery: Written by Himself
Brown, William Wells
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Biography; Slavery -- Missouri
Mr. Colburn was very abusive, not only to the servants, but to his
wife also, who was an excellent woman, and one from whom I never knew
a servant to receive a harsh word; but never did I know a kind one to a
servant from her husband. Among the slaves employed in the hotel was one
by the name of Aaron, who belonged to Mr. John F. Darby, a lawyer. Aaron
was the knife-cleaner. One day, one of the knives was put on the table,
not as clean as it might have been. Mr. Colburn, for this offence, tied
Aaron up in the wood-house, and gave him over fifty lashes on the bare
back with a cow-hide, after which, he made me wash him down with rum.
This seemed to put him into more agony than the whipping. After being
untied he went home to his master, and complained of the treatment which
he had received. Mr. Darby would give no heed to anything he had to say,
but sent him directly back. Colburn, learning that he had been to his
master with complaints, tied him up again, and gave him a more severe
whipping than before. The poor fellow’s back was literally cut to
pieces; so much so, that he was not able to work for ten or twelve days.
There was, also, among the servants, a girl whose master resided in the
country. Her name, was Patsey. Mr. Colburn tied her up one evening, and
whipped her until several of the boarders came out and begged him to
desist. The reason for whipping her was this. She was engaged to be
married to a man belonging to Major William Christy, who resided four
or five miles north of the city. Mr. Colburn had forbid her to see John
Christy. The reason of this was said to be the regard which he himself
had for Patsey. She went to meeting that evening, and John returned home
with her. Mr. Colburn had intended to flog John, if he came within the
inclosure; but John knew too well the temper of his rival, and kept at
a safe distance:--so he took vengeance on the poor girl. If all the
slave-drivers had been called together, I do not think a more cruel
man than John Colburn--and he too a northern man--could have been found
among them.
While living at the Missouri hotel, a circumstance occurred which caused
me great unhappiness. My master sold my mother, and all her children,
except myself. They were sold to different persons in the city of St.
Louis.
I turned to my bed, and found no consolation but in my tears. Experience
has taught me that nothing can be more heart-rending than for one to see
a dear and beloved mother or sister tortured, and to hear their cries,
and not be able to render them assistance. But such is the position
which an American slave occupies.
CHAPTER III.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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