Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classicalQuackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
History
Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classical
Quackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
Classical literature -- History and criticism; Oriental literature -- History and criticism
PINDAR’S STYLE is original, chaste, full of splendor and majestic
energy. The Theban eagle, as he has often been called, soaring to the
sun, seems to disdain the commonplace in his solitary flight. His
style, however, is not faultless. The over-boldness of his metaphors
confuses; his massing of magnificent images and high-sounding epithets
wearies; his Doric condensation obscures his meaning; his metre is too
complicated for the uneducated ear, and his transitions are so abrupt
that the reader has difficulty in finding the connection. His subjects
were hard to treat; but Pindar found material and lent variety to his
odes by skilfully interweaving legendary lore, history, and fragments
of mythology. This was by Corinna’s advice; but her young pupil carried
it to such excess in his first attempt that his fair teacher warned
him, “One should sow with the hand, not with the whole sack.”
Pindar’s tone is everywhere moral. He merits indeed the title of
“Sacerdotal Poet;” for he upheld the religion of Greece in its purity,
rejecting all sensual notions of “the blessed ones,” and asserting
his faith in their holiness and justice. He taught the immortality
of the soul; “things of a day” are men, but after death there is in
store “a gladsome life.” His belief in an existence beyond the grave
is indicated in the following lines from one of his dirges. And here
be it observed that no translation can do justice to Pindar; the Doric
diamonds cease to flash when removed from their Doric setting.
“Shines for them the sun’s warm glow,
When ’tis darkness here below;
And the ground before their towers,
Meadow-land with purple flowers,
Teems with incense-bearing treen,
Teems with fruit of golden sheen.
Some in steed and wrestling feat,
Some in dice take pleasure sweet,
Some in harping: at their side
Blooms the spring in all her pride.
Fragrance all about is blown
O’er that country of desire,
Ever as rich gifts are thrown
Freely on the far-seen fire,
Blazing from the altar-stone.
But the souls of the profane
Far from heaven removed below,
Flit on earth in murderous pain,
’Neath the unyielding yoke of woe;
While pious spirits tenanting the sky
Chant praises to the mighty one on high.”
CONINGTON.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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