Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classicalQuackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
History
Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classical
Quackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
Classical literature -- History and criticism; Oriental literature -- History and criticism
“After the generals were made prisoners, and such of the captains
and soldiers as had accompanied them were put to death, the Greeks
were in great perplexity, reflecting that they were not far from the
king’s residence; that there were around them, on all sides, many
hostile nations and cities; that no one would any longer afford them
opportunities of purchasing provisions; that they were distant from
Greece not less than ten thousand stadia; that there was no one to
guide them on the way; that impassable rivers would intercept them in
the midst of their course; that the Babylonians who had gone up with
Cyrus had deserted them; and that they were left alone, having no
cavalry to support them.
Reflecting, I say, on these circumstances, and being disheartened at
them, few tasted food that evening, few kindled fires; and many did
not come to the place of arms during the night, but lay down to sleep
where they severally happened to be, unable to sleep for sorrow and
longing for their country, their parents, their wives and children,
whom they never expected to see again. In this state of mind they all
went to their resting-places.
When this perplexity occurred, Xenophon was distressed as well as the
other Greeks, and unable to rest; but having at length got a little
sleep, he had a dream, in which, in the midst of a thunder-storm, a
bolt seemed to him to fall upon his father’s house, and the house in
consequence became all in a blaze. Greatly frightened, he immediately
awoke, and considered his dream as in one respect favorable, inasmuch
as, being in troubles and dangers, he seemed to behold a great light
from Jupiter; but in another respect he was alarmed, because the
dream appeared to him to be from Jupiter, who was a king, and the
fire to blaze all around him, lest he should be unable to escape
from the king’s territories, but should be hemmed in on all sides by
inextricable difficulties.
What it betokens, however, to see such a dream, we may conjecture
from the occurrences that happened after the dream. What immediately
followed was this. As soon as he awoke, the thought that first
occurred to him was,‘Why do I lie here? The night is passing away.
With daylight it is probable that the enemy will come upon us; and,
if we once fall into the hands of the king, what is there to prevent
us from being put to death with ignominy, after witnessing the most
grievous sufferings among our comrades, and enduring every severity
of torture ourselves? Yet no one concerts measures or takes thought
for our defence, but we lie still, as if we were at liberty to enjoy
repose. From what city, then, do I expect a leader to undertake our
defence? What age am I waiting for, to come to myself? Assuredly I
shall never be older, if I give myself up to the enemy to-day.’ After
these reflections he arose, and called together, in the first place,
the captains that were under Proxenus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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