Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classicalQuackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
History
Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classical
Quackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
Classical literature -- History and criticism; Oriental literature -- History and criticism
“A man of sense ought not to say that the description which I have
given of the soul and her mansions is exactly true. But I do say that,
inasmuch as the soul is shown to be immortal, he may venture to think
that something of the kind is true. The venture is a glorious one, and
he ought to comfort himself with words like these, which is the reason
why I lengthen out the tale.
“Wherefore, I say, let a man be of good cheer about his soul, who has
cast away the pleasures and ornaments of the body as alien to him, and
has followed after the pleasures of knowledge in this life; who has
arrayed the soul in her own proper jewels, which are temperance, and
justice, and courage, and nobility, and truth—thus adorned, she is
ready to go on her journey to the world below when her hour comes.
“You, Simmias and Cebes, and all other men, will depart at some time
or other. Me already, as the tragic poet would say, the voice of fate
calls. Soon I must drink the poison; and I think that I had better
repair to the bath first, in order that the women may not have the
trouble of washing my body after I am dead.”
When he had done speaking, Crito said: “And have you any commands for
us, Socrates? anything to say about your children, or any other matter
in which we can serve you?”
“Nothing particular,” he said: “only, as I have always told you, I
would have you look to yourselves; that is a service which you may
always be doing to me and mine as well as to yourselves.”
“We will do our best,” said Crito; “but in what way would you have us
bury you?”
“In any way that you like; only you must get hold of me, and take care
that I do not walk away from you.”
Then he turned to us, and added with a smile:—“I cannot make Crito
believe that I am the same Socrates who have been talking and
conducting the argument; he fancies that I am the other Socrates whom
he will soon see, a dead body—and he asks, How shall he bury me? And
though I have spoken many words in the endeavor to show that when I
have drunk the poison I shall leave you and go to the joys of the
blessed, these words of mine, with which I comforted you and myself,
have had, as I perceive, no effect upon Crito.
“You must be my surety to him that I shall not remain, but go away
and depart; and then he will suffer less at my death, and not be
grieved when he sees my body being burned or buried. I would not
have him sorrow at my hard lot, or say at the burial,‘Thus we lay
out Socrates,’ or‘Thus we follow him to the grave or bury him;’ for
false words are not only evil in themselves, but they infect the soul
with evil. Be of good cheer then, my dear Crito, and say that you are
burying my body only, and do with that as is usual, and as you think
best.—JOWETT.—(In this connection _read Grote’s “Plato and the Other
Companions of Socrates.”_)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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