Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classicalQuackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
History
Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classical
Quackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
Classical literature -- History and criticism; Oriental literature -- History and criticism
Not long, however, did he enjoy it. Fearing his ambition, or
pretending to do so, a number of “liberators” conspired against his
life. On the 15th of March, 44 B.C., he fell pierced by their daggers
at the foot of Pompey’s statue, as that last cry, wrung from his
heart by the ingratitude of a trusted friend, resounded through the
senate-house,—“Thou, too, Brutus, my son!”
We can hardly see how, amid the excitements of such a career, Cæsar
found any time to devote to literary pursuits; yet his name is hardly
less eminent in letters than for statesmanship and military genius.
He seems to have had the rare ability of “employing at the same time
his ears to listen, his eyes to read, his hand to write, and his voice
to dictate.” While crossing the Alps, on one occasion, he wrote a
grammatical treatise of no little merit.
The greatest of Cæsar’s works are his “Commentaries” on the Gallic and
the Civil War—the former in seven books, to which an eighth was added
at the author’s request by his fellow-soldier HIRTIUS. In “the Gallic
War,” Cæsar not only recounts his successes and feats of engineering
skill, but also entertains us with pleasing descriptions of the
countries he visited and the tribes he encountered. He always aims at
justifying himself, and so plausibly defended his course in “the Civil
War” as to carry conviction even to the prejudiced. (_See Froude’s
“Cæsar;” Trollope’s “Cæsar.”_)
In Cæsar’s style, conciseness goes hand in hand with simplicity and
perspicuity. Dispensing with ornament, he uses every word to the
best advantage—and this despite the fact that he wrote with amazing
rapidity. Though, perhaps, he lacks vivacity and energy, there is no
purer Latin than his. We subjoin some interesting paragraphs from the
Commentaries on the Gallic War, relating to the customs of
THE ANCIENT GAULS AND GERMANS.
“The whole nation of Gauls is extremely addicted to superstition;
whence, in threatening distempers and the imminent dangers of war,
they make no scruple to sacrifice men, or engage themselves by vow to
such sacrifices. In these they make use of the ministry of the Druids:
for it is a prevalent opinion among them that nothing but the life of
man can atone for the life of man, insomuch that they have established
even public sacrifices of this kind. Some prepare huge colossuses of
osier twigs, into which they put men alive, and setting fire to them,
those within expire amid the flames. They prefer for victims such as
have been convicted of theft, robbery, or other crimes, believing them
the most acceptable to the gods; but, when criminals are wanting, the
innocent are often made to suffer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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