Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classicalQuackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
History
Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classical
Quackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
Classical literature -- History and criticism; Oriental literature -- History and criticism
“And sad and silent shalt thou find my wife,
Half of my soul and partner of my life;
Nipped by chill sorrow, as the flowers enfold
Their shrinking petals from the withering cold.
I view her now! Long weeping swells her eyes,
And those dear lips are dried by parching sighs.
Sad on her hand her pallid cheek declines,
And half unseen through veiling tresses shines;
As when a darkling night the moon enshrouds,
A few faint rays break straggling through the clouds.”
He then intrusts the cloud with the tender words that he would breathe;
bids it tell his beloved how he sees her in the rippling brooks, how
“O’er the rude stone her pictured beauties rise;”
and finally he charges his messenger to console her afflicted heart
with assurances of his unabated love, and to hasten back with tidings
that may relieve his soul of its anxiety. The cloud obeys; but
meanwhile the supreme deity learns of the message, repents of his
severity, restores the exile to his wife, and blesses the pair with
ceaseless joy.
Kâlidâsa also wrote three epics of a romantic character, one of them on
the adventures of Nala and his devoted Damayanti. Well does he merit
the title conferred on him by his admiring countrymen,—“the Bridegroom
of Poesy.”
=Jayadeva= (_jī-ă-dā’vă_), a poet probably of more recent times, if
not equal to Kâlidâsa, yet has given us in Gîtagovinda one of the most
enchanting idyls ever written. In this Song of the Shepherd Govinda,
the form assumed by the god Krishna, are set forth in voluptuous colors
the adventures of the deity and nine shepherdesses, his beautiful
attendants. The whole is supposed to be a mystical allegory.
The high estimation in which Jayadeva is held, may be inferred from
the following eulogy by an Oriental critic: “Whatever is delightful in
the modes of music, whatever is exquisite in the sweet art of love,
whatever is graceful in the strains of poetry—all that let the happy
and wise learn from the songs of Jayadeva.” (_See Arnold’s “Indian
Poetry,” p. 86._)
* * * * *
Whittier has furnished us the following spirited version of a Hindoo
lyric by a poet who flourished in the third century of our era, and
who, if we may judge by his writings, had conceptions of God and duty
not unworthy of a Christian bard.
GIVING AND TAKING.
“Who gives and hides the giving hand,
Nor counts on favor, fame, or praise,
Shall find his smallest gift outweighs
The burden of the sea and land.
Who gives to whom hath naught been given,
His gift in need, though small indeed,
As is the grass-blade’s wind-blown seed,
Is large as earth, and rich as heaven.
Forget it not, O man, to whom
A gift shall fall while yet on earth;
Yea, even to thy sevenfold birth
Recall it in the lives to come.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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