Illustrated History of Furniture, fifth ed.: From the Earliest to the Present TimeLitchfield, Frederick
History
Illustrated History of Furniture, fifth ed.: From the Earliest to the Present Time
Litchfield, Frederick
Furniture -- History
Another good designer and maker of much excellent furniture of this
time was "Shearer," who has been unnoticed by nearly all writers on the
subject. In an old book of designs in the author's possession, "Shearer
delin" and "published according to Act of Parliament, 1788," appears
underneath the representations of sideboards, tables, bookcases, dressing
tables, which are very similar in every way to those of Sheraton, his
contemporary. George Richardson and Matthias Darly should also be
mentioned as notable designers of furniture and decorative details of this
time.
A copy of Hepplewhite's Book, in the author's possession (published in
1789), contains 300 designs "of every article of household furniture in
the newest and most approved taste," and it is worth while to quote from
his preface to illustrate the high esteem in which English cabinet work
was held at this time.
"English taste and workmanship have of late years been much sought for by
surrounding nations; and the mutability of all things, but more especially
of fashions, has rendered the labours of our predecessors in this line of
little use; nay, in this day can only tend to mislead those foreigners who
seek a knowledge of English taste in the various articles of household
furniture."
It is amusing to think how soon the "mutabilities of fashion" did for a
time supersede many of his designs.
A selection of drawings from his book is given, and it will be useful
to compare them with those of other contemporary makers. From such a
comparison it will be seen that in the progress from the rococo of
Chippendale to the more severe lines of Sheraton, Hepplewhite forms a
connecting link between the two.
The names given to some of these designs appear curious; for instance:
"Rudd's table or reflecting dressing table," so called from the first one
having been invented for a popular character of that time.
"Knife cases," for the reception of the knives which were kept in them and
used to "garnish" the sideboards.
"Cabriole chair," implying a stuffed back, and not having reference, as it
does now, to the curved form of the leg.
"Bar backed sofa," being what we should now term a three or four chair
settee, _i.e._, like so many chairs joined and having an arm at either end.
"Library case" instead of Bookcase.
"Confidante" and "Duchesse," which were sofas of the time.
"Gouty stool," a stool having an adjustable top.
"Tea chest," "Urn stand," and other names which have now disappeared from
ordinary use in describing similar articles.
[Illustration: PARLOUR CHAIRS, DESIGNED BY W. INCE.]
[Illustration: LADIES' SECRETAIRES, DESIGNED BY W. INCE.
(Reproduced by Photography from an old print in the Author's possession.)]
[Illustration: DESK AND BOOKCASE, DESIGNED BY W. INCE.
(Reproduced by Photography from an old Print in the Author's possession.)]
[Illustration: CHINA CABINET, DESIGNED BY J. MAYHEW.
(Reproduced from an old Print in the Author's possession.)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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