Illustrated history of the United States mint: with a complete description of American coinage, from the earliest period to the present time
History
Illustrated history of the United States mint: with a complete description of American coinage, from the earliest period to the present time
Coinage -- United States; Mints -- United States
Governor Pattison, and held that position until October, 1887.
ASSAYERS.
JACOB R. ECKFELDT, Sixth Assayer, was born in Philadelphia, 1846. He
entered the Assay Department as Second Weigher, in 1865. By regular
promotions he reached the position of Assistant Assayer, in 1872,
and upon the death of his superior he was appointed and confirmed as
Assayer, December 21, 1881. The position of Assayer is one of great
responsibility, and demands not only scientific training but wide and
special knowledge and experience upon subjects relating to the history
and arts of Coinage. Since the foundation of the Mint there have been but
six official heads of this department.
WILLIAM MCINTIRE was born in Delaware in 1831. He entered the Assay
Department of the Mint as an assistant in September, 1853, which position
he held, with the exception of a short interim while he was engaged in
mercantile business, until October, 1887, when by regular promotion he
was appointed Assistant Assayer.
JACOB R. ECKFELDT.
EXTRACT FROM AN OBITUARY NOTICE BY MR. DU BOIS.
(_Read before the American Philosophical Society, Oct. 4th, 1872._)
Jacob R. Eckfeldt, late Assayer of the Mint, was the son of
Adam and Margaretta Eckfeldt, and was born in Philadelphia,
March —, 1803. He was, therefore, in his seventieth year, at
the time of decease, August 9th, 1872.
In the Spring of 1832, Mr. John Richardson, who had been
Assayer about one year, and did not find the employment
congenial to his tastes, informed Mr. Eckfeldt that he intended
to resign, and wished him to prepare to take the place. Mr. E.
shrank from this responsibility, and declined. But some of his
friends who had influence with President Jackson, presented his
name with a strong recommendation and he was appointed without
being asked as to his party preferences. This occurred on the
30th of April, 1832. He therefore held the office _over forty
years_.
When he entered upon the work, he had to encounter some
embarrassments. The apparatus was old-fashioned, and not
calculated for nice results. The silver assay had been well
performed, without going to a close figure, for many years; but
gold was little known in the country or at the Mint, and it
is not surprising that its assay was incorrectly performed.
Add to this, there was the coarse and cumbrous nomenclature,
brought from the old country, of carats and grains for gold
fineness, and so many grains to the pound for silver fineness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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