Illustrated history of the United States mint: with a complete description of American coinage, from the earliest period to the present time
History
Illustrated history of the United States mint: with a complete description of American coinage, from the earliest period to the present time
Coinage -- United States; Mints -- United States
The portrait of Henry William Desaussure, now in the cabinet, was painted
by Samuel Du Bois, from a daguerreotype taken from a family picture. This
Director was distinguished for his legal ability, as well as his strict
integrity. He entered upon his duties with a protest, as he claimed
no knowledge of the requirements of the position, having long been a
practicing lawyer; but he was reassured by Alex. Hamilton, then Secretary
of the Treasury, and proved himself a fine officer for the short term of
his service. He was appointed by Washington, July 8, 1795, but resigned
in the following October. Washington not only expressed regret at losing
so valuable an officer, but consulted him as to the selection of a
successor.
ELIAS BOUDINOT, THIRD DIRECTOR OF THE MINT,
was appointed October 28, 1795, and remained in office eleven years.
In the summer and autumn of 1797 and the two following years, and also
of 1802 and 1803, the Mint was closed on account of the ravages of the
yellow fever. Mr. Boudinot resigned in 1805, and devoted the remainder
of his life to benevolent and literary pursuits. He died on the 24th of
October, 1821, at the advanced age of eighty-two. The fine portrait of
this venerable Director seen in the Cabinet was presented by a relative,
and is a good copy of a painting by Waldo and Jewett.
ROBERT PATTERSON, LL.D., FOURTH DIRECTOR OF THE MINT,
was appointed by President Jefferson, January 17, 1806. He was a native
of Ireland, distinguished for his acquirements and ability. He held
the office of Director for an exceptionally long term of service. His
portrait, which hangs in the Cabinet, is a copy of a fine original by
Rembrandt Peale.
SAMUEL MOORE, M. D., FIFTH DIRECTOR OF THE MINT,
was appointed by President James Monroe, July 15, 1824. He was a native
of New Jersey, and the son of a distinguished Revolutionary officer. He
was one of the first graduates of the Penn University, in 1791, and was
afterwards a tutor in that institution. During his directorship the Mint
was removed to the present building. His portrait was painted from life
by B. Samuel Du Bois, now in the Cabinet.
ROBERT MASKELL PATTERSON, M. D., SIXTH DIRECTOR OF THE MINT,
son of a former Director, was appointed by President Andrew Jackson, May
26, 1835. His term of office was marked by an entire revolution in the
coinage, and the ready acceptance of those improvements which followed
so rapidly upon the introduction of steam. Dr. Patterson possessed
the advantage of foreign travel; and having become familiar with the
discoveries which had been adopted in the French Mint, he inaugurated and
perfected them, also introducing improvements, which are still in use, in
the machinery of the Mint. His portrait is in the Cabinet.
GEORGE N. ECKERT, M. D., SEVENTH DIRECTOR OF THE MINT,
was appointed by President Fillmore, July 1, 1851. He served nearly two
years, and, resigning, was followed by
THOMAS M. PETTIT, EIGHTH DIRECTOR OF THE MINT,
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