SYN. Papilio (Dan. Fest.) Antiochus, _Linn. Mant._ 1. 537. _Drury_, _App. vol._ 3. _Fabricius Ent. Syst._ III. 1. _p._ 44. _No._ 134. _Don. Ins. China_, _pl._ Papilio Eupalemon, _Cramer_, _tab._ 143. _fig._ B. C. _Le Velonté Daubenton pl. Eulum_. 68. _f._ 3. 4. HABITAT: Brazil. _Upper Side._ Antennæ, head, thorax, and abdomen black. Wings fine velvety black. An orange-coloured bar, about one-fourth of an inch broad, rises in the middle of the superior wings, running circularly and crossing the inferior ones, meeting about the middle of the abdominal edges. _Under Side._ Palpi white. Tongue brown. Breast and legs white. Abdomen yellow-brown. Wings shining brown, exhibiting various shades of changeable colours; the tips terminating in an ash colour. Wings scarcely dentated. Donovan has, in like manner, introduced this species into his work on the insects of China. HIPPARCHIA CLUENA. Plate VII. fig. 5, 6. ORDER: Lepidoptera. SECTION: Diurna. FAMILY: Nymphalidæ, _Swains._ GENUS. HIPPARCHIA, _Fabr._ Satyrus, _Latr._ Papilio (Nymph. Phal.), _Drury_. HIPPARCHIA CLUENA. Alis teneris, cinerascenti-violaceis, posticis dentatis utrinque ocellis quinque atris, subtùs lineis tribus fasciâque brunneis a costâ anticarum deductis. (Expans. Alar. 2 unc. 3 lin.) SYN. Papilio (Nymph. Phal.) Cluena, _Drury_, _App. vol._ 3. Papilio (Satyrus) Clueria, _Fabr. Ent. Syst._ III. 1. _p._ 229. _No._ 716. _Enc. Méth._ ix. _p._ 492. HABITAT: Brazil. "Rio Janeiro, Mr. Bonifas, 1775" (_Drury's_ MSS.). _Upper Side._ Antennæ brown. Thorax and abdomen grey-brown. Wings blueish grey-brown, with two narrow dark lines crossing the anterior ones from the anterior to the posterior edges; one in the middle of the wings, the other near the thorax; the posterior ones having five oval eyes placed near the external edges, the pupil being white, the iris dark, almost black. _Under Side._ Palpi, legs, breast, and abdomen grey. Wings blueish flesh-colour, with a line crossing them, rising at a small distance from the tips, ending a little above the abdominal corners, {10}the external part of it being brown. A small eye is placed near the tips of the superior ones, having a black and yellow iris and white pupil. Five eyes of the same kind are also placed on the inferior ones along the external edges. Margins of the wings slightly dentated. PLATE VIII. [Illustration] NYMPHALIS ARETHUSA. Plate VIII. fig. 1, 4. ORDER: Lepidoptera. SECTION: Diurna. FAMILY: Nymphalidæ, _Swains._ GENUS. NYMPHALIS, _Latr._ Papilio (Nymph. Gemmat.), _Drury_. NYMPHALIS ARETHUSA. Alis integris suprà nitidè atris, virescenti-coeruleo multimaculatis; posticis subtùs punctis baseos angulique ani rubris [male]. (Expans. Alar. 3 unc. 3 lin.) SYN. Papilio Arethusa, _Cramer_, _pl._ 77. E. F. ([male].) _pl._ 130. _fig._ A. ([female] Pap. Laodamia.) _Fabr. Ent. Syst._ III. 1. _p._ 43. _No._ 130.