Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Volume 3Drury, Dru
Science
Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Volume 3
Drury, Dru
Insects -- Pictorial works
{16}_Under Side._ Palpi wanting. Feet yellow. Breast white. Anterior
wings lighter coloured than on the upper side. The white streaks are very
conspicuous, and near the tips is another streak of ash-colour. The eye
at the tips is very discernible. Posterior wings lighter coloured on this
side, being chiefly ash-colour, with a brown streak longitudinally
placed, verged at the bottom with yellow and blue streaks. The ear-like
mark is also very plain on this side.
PLATE XIII.
[Illustration]
ACRÆA HYPATIA.
Plate XIII. fig. 1, 2.
ORDER: Lepidoptera. SECTION: Diurna. FAMILY: Heliconiidæ.
GENUS. ACRÆA, _Fabr. Latr. God._ Papilio (Helicon.), _Drury_.
ACRÆA HYPATIA. Alis oblongis integerrimis fulvis, punctis plurimis
margineque externo nigris, posticarum eodem margine supra immaculato,
subtus flavo maculato. (Expans. Alar. 2 unc. 6 lin.)
SYN. Papilio (Helic.) Hypatia, _Drury_, _App. vol._ 3. _Fabr. Ent. Syst._
III. 1. _p._ 163. _No._ 504. _Enc. Méth._ ix. _p._ 232. (Acræa H.)
HABITAT: "Sierra Leone, Mr. Smeathman, 1776" (_Drury's_ MSS.).
_Upper Side._ Antennæ black. Head yellowish. Thorax and abdomen brown;
the former having two white spots near the neck, and two more at a little
distance. The latter having several white spots, placed in pairs down to
the anus. Wings fine flesh-coloured; anterior tipped with black, and
verged with the same colour along their anterior and external edges. They
are also clouded with black next the body, and have eleven distinct black
spots on each, one of which next the tips is very long. Posterior wings
having a broad black fringe along the external edges, and eleven distinct
black spots on each, some of which are very small.
_Under Side._ Palpi yellow brown. Legs black and yellow. Breast black,
spotted with white on its side. Wings nearly coloured as on the upper
side; the anterior being not quite so brilliant, nor so strongly tipped
with black. All the black spots on the outside of these wings are also
seen here; but the black clouds next the body are wanting. Posterior
wings next the body tinged with orange, and the black spots are much
larger and more distinct and numerous than on the outside. Black fringe
on the external edges, with seven white spots placed regularly, close to
each other.
According to Mr. Smeathman, this butterfly and that represented in figures
3 and 4 of this plate, and indeed all the "Heliconii," are found in great
numbers in those places where they breed, and are observed to bask and
sport as much as possible in the sunshine, retiring towards sunset in great
crowds to particular bushes. They breed chiefly in recent plantations, and
near towns in general, so that, comparatively speaking, few of them are
found in the ancient forests. Such however as inhabit them fly about the
tops of the highest trees, seeking the honey from their flowers, and are
seldom seen below.
{17}ACRÆA MENIPPE.
Plate XIII. fig. 3, 4.
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