Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
General
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
“I do; because I think we hold a great deal that does not belong to us.
We can find that out presently by going back to the beginning. Taking
the old pagan fable of the first pair of human beings coming out of a
cave, and supposing that cave to be in yonder hill,—what property,—what
of _their own_ would that man and woman have on first coming into the
day-light?”
“As soon as they chose to take possession, they might have a whole
continent.”
“Aye; but before they took possession: as they stood, hand in hand, at
the mouth of the cave.”
“Why nothing: for if the man said, ‘That tree, bending with fruit, is
mine,’ the woman might say, ‘No, I want it;’ and neither could give a
reason for keeping it that the other might not offer as well.”
“True,—as to the fruit tree; but there is a possession for each which
each has a sound reason for claiming. Suppose the man to say to the
woman, ‘The hair of my head is too short, and I will have some of
yours;’ or the woman to say, ‘I have not strength enough in my limbs,
and you must work for me,’ has either any property in the person of the
other?”
“Certainly not. If the woman wants the whole of her hair to shade her
face at noonday, and the man the whole strength of his limbs for toil or
sport, there is no reason why each should not keep his own if he can.
But most likely one would be stronger than the other, and then
possession would be taken.”
“But not property established. If the man cut off the woman’s tresses
while she slept, the hair would be no longer a part of the woman, as
strength of limb or faculties of sense: yet the woman would still have
the best title to it as having been hers by original endowment. If the
woman, in her turn, bound the man’s feet as he lay sick on the ground,
and would not release him till he had dug up as many roots for her as
she chose, would the man, therefore, or his strength of limb, become her
property?”
“Certainly not; for if he chooses to dig up no more roots than he eats
himself, she can do nothing with him for her own advantage; and the
moment he can free himself he will. This is merely force acting against
force, and there is no right in the case.”
“But the woman has a right to cut off her own hair, and the man to
employ his own strength, as long as he does not trespass on his
companion’s personal rights. Now, we see that man has no natural
property in man.”
“Nor in anything else but himself,” interrupted Mr. Bruce, “as you began
by showing. If you can prove that man has now any right to property in
the fruits of the earth, it follows that he may in man.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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