Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
Alfred was not at all disposed to gainsay what his father protested
about Mr. Mitchelson’s native kindliness of disposition. He remembered
the days when it was a common indulgence to be carried about the grounds
in Mr. Mitchelson’s arms, or to sit on his knee, and listen to stories
of that England to which he was to go, some time or other. He ascribed
this gentleman’s treatment of his slaves, not to any love of tyranny for
its own sake, but to the grand error of regarding human beings as
property, operating upon pecuniary interest. Though, therefore, it was
impossible to regard him with the same esteem as if he had known how to
respect the rights of his fellow-men, Alfred was not disposed to visit
the sins of a system upon an individual who had always treated him with
kindness; and he therefore met his old friend’s cordial greeting with
frank good-humour.
The ladies were not at home; but they would be in long before it would
be necessary for the Bruces to be turning homewards. Would they step
indoors and rest, or prolong their ride to a once favourite seat of
Alfred’s, where the pavilion peeped out from among the trees? The
gentlemen were for proceeding, Alfred with the hope of making some
observations by the way, and obtaining a distant view of the sea from
the verandah of the pavilion.
The gangs of slaves were at work in the cane-fields through which they
passed; but the apathy with which they pursued their employment was even
more striking than on Mr. Bruce’s estate. Alfred thought within himself
how poor is the purchase of a man. It is the mind that makes the value
of the man. It is the mind which gives sight to the eye, and hearing to
the ear, and strength to the limbs; and the mind cannot be
purchased,—only that small portion of it which can be brought under the
dread of the whip and the stocks. Where the man is allowed the
possession of himself, the purchaser of his labour is benefited by the
vigour of his mind through the service of his limbs: where man is made
the possession of another, the possessor loses at once and for ever, all
that is most valuable in that for which he has paid the price of crime.
He becomes the owner of that which only differs from an idiot in being
less easily drilled into habits, and more capable of effectual revenge.
Alfred lingered to watch the scene before him, though the sun shed down
a flood of rays that would have been thought intolerable in England, and
though the doves were cooing in the shade which his companions had
already reached, and humming-birds were flitting among the stems like
flying blossoms from some paradise that better deserved the name than
this. The overseer was finding fault with one of the slaves, a
middle-aged man, of robust make and a more intelligent countenance than
most of his companions. Alfred asked what was the matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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