Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
Little Hester was only ten years old when she was first put under old
Sukey, according to the custom by which novices in bondage are made to
serve a sort of apprenticeship to those who have been long under the
yoke. Some humane masters observing the facilities thus afforded to
slave-tyranny, have attempted to break through the custom, but have
found that, with all its abuses, it is too much liked by the slaves to
be given up. The children prefer, at the outset, being instructed by
their own people; and the elderly folks find pleasure, some in the
exercise of authority, and others in reviving their impressions of their
own young days of friendless slavery. No one who knows how fond negroes
are of excitements of feeling, will wonder at their seeking this
melancholy enjoyment. There are many instances where the pupil has been
cherished by a mother whose babe had been early taken from her by death
or violence; or by a father who had seen his sons carried off to a
distance, one by one, as they became valuable for their strength or
skill. There are many more instances, however, where the young slave’s
lot is more chequered than that of childhood in any other part of the
world; where kindness is as capricious or rare as sunshine and warmth to
the blossoms of a Greenland meadow. Little Hester seemed to wither fast
under the treatment of her master and mistress, as they called
themselves; but a tone of voice gentler than usual, a mild word, a look
of encouragement, would revive her and strengthen her till the next
gleam came. There was no end to her troubles but in sleep; and she never
slept without dreading the waking. Wearied as she was when she laid
herself down on her mat, she was apt to sleep as long as the old people;
and if she ever failed to jump up when the gong sounded, Robert was sure
either to throw cold water over her, or to touch her feet with a blazing
piece of wood from the fire, and to laugh at her start and cry. However
foggy the morning, out she must go to the field, and do as much of other
people’s work as was put upon her by her master’s order. However tired
at noon, she must cook the mess of vegetables, and feed the pigs, and
run hither and thither in the broiling sun. However dewy the evening,
she must stand in the grass and pluck as much as she could carry; and,
having carried it, must be kept the last, as she was the youngest,
before she was relieved of her burden. She dared not put it down and
leave it; for, when she once did so, she was flogged for not having
gathered her portion. When she came home damp and shivering, she was
thrust from the fire; and creeping under her mat, lay awake till the
smoke hung thick enough round her to warm her, and make her forget her
bodily hunger and her cravings of the heart in sleep. These cravings of
the heart were her worst misery; for she had known what it was to be
cherished, and to love in return. Of her father she remembered little.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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