Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
General
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
More than a third of the slaves assembled were men and women of the ages
most fitted for hard labour, and of the greatest strength of frame that
negroes attain in slavery. These brought with them their hoes and
knives, and each a portion of provision for breakfast. Having delivered
their vegetables to the women who were to cook their messes, they were
marched off to their labour in the coffee-walks. The second gang
consisted of young boys and girls, women who were not strong enough for
severe toil, and invalids who were sufficiently recovered to do light
work: these were dispersed in the plantations, weeding between the rows
of young plants. Little children, with an old woman near to take care of
them, were set to collect greens for the pigs, or to weed the garden, or
to fetch and carry what was wanted. These formed the third gang; and
they showed far more alacrity, and were found to do much more in
proportion to their strength, than the stoutest man of the first
company. They alone showed any interest in the presence of the
strangers. They looked back at Mary from time to time as the old woman
sent them before her to the garden, and were seen to peep from the gates
as long as Alfred and his sisters remained in sight. The other gangs did
not appear to observe that any one was by; and such of them as were
spoken to scarcely looked at their young master as they made their
reply.
The young people took a turn through the walks, where the slaves were
setting coffee-plants. There could not be better materials to work upon,
a finer climate to live in, a richer promise of a due reward for labour,
than Alfred saw before him; but never had he beheld employment so
listlessly pursued, and such a waste of time. When he observed how the
walks were sheltered from the north winds, how thriving the young plants
appeared, how fit a soil the warm gravelly mould formed for their
growth, he almost longed to be a labourer himself, at least during the
cool morning hours. But the people before him did not seem to share his
taste. At a little distance he could scarcely perceive that any of them
moved; and when they did, it was in a more slow and indolent manner than
he could have conceived. He had seen labourers in an English plantation
marking out the ground, and digging the holes, and spreading the roots,
and covering them with so much despatch, that the business of the
superintendent was to watch that they did not get over their ground too
fast; while here it took eight minutes to measure eight feet from stem
to stem; and as for laying the roots, one would have thought each fibre
weighed a stone by the difficulty there seemed to be in the work. He
reminded Mary how, at this hour of the morning, an English ploughman
leads forth his team in the chill of a February mist, and whistles,
while eye and hand are busy marking out his furrows; while, in this
bright and fragrant season, the black labourers before them seemed to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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