Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
“The time will come, I trust, Louisa, when the poorer classes will
provide wholly for themselves and their families; but at present we must
be content with making them provide what is essential to existence. To
enable them to do this, they must be educated; and as education is not
essential to existence, we may fairly offer it gratis till they have
learned to consider it indispensable. Even now, I would have all those
pay something for the education of their children who can; but let all
be educated, whether they pay or not.”
“The blind, and the deaf and dumb, I suppose, among others?”
“Yes; and in these cases I would allow of maintenance also, since the
unproductive consumption of capital in these cases is so small as to be
imperceptible, and such relief does not act as a premium upon
population. A man will scarcely be in any degree induced to marry by the
prospect of his blind or deaf children being taken off his hands, as the
chances are ten thousand to one against any of his offspring being thus
infirm. Such relief should be given till there are none to claim it.”
“I heard the other day, brother, of a marriage taking place between a
blind man and woman in the asylum at X——.”
“Indeed! If anything could make me put these institutions on my
proscribed list, it would be such a fact as that. The man could play the
organ, and the woman knit, and make sash-line, I suppose?”
“Just so; and they could each do several other things, but, of course,
not those common offices which are essential to the rearing of a family.
It struck me immediately as a crime against society. Well—what other
charities should stand?”
“Whatever else I resign, Louisa, I shall retain my office at the
Casualty Hospital. I hope this kind of relief will be dispensed with in
a future age; but the people are not yet in a condition to provide
against the fractures, wounds and bruises which befall them in following
their occupations. This institution may rank with Blind Asylums.”
“And what do you think of alms-houses for the aged?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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