Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
“Certainly not; for such a decree of man involves injustice. If the
giant feels it to be unjust that he must give to others the fruits of
his labour, the dwarf may also complain that he enjoys no more than the
giant, though he works ten times as hard.”
“The dwarf’s complaint would thus be against Providence, and the giant’s
against man; but both show that equality is an arbitrary state, good
neither for each nor for all. Nothing but compulsion would retain the
giant in it long; and thus it is clear that, where there is liberty,
there cannot be equality.”
“What becomes of the old cry of Liberty and Equality?”
“It relates, I imagine, to an equality of rights. It means an open field
and fair play to every one. This kind of equality I am doing all I can
in my office to procure, by doing away with the protection to some which
imposes burdens upon others. By the same principle I am bound to oppose
that arbitrary equality which enriches the weak with the fruits of the
strongman’s labours.”
“But there is no force used. All who bind themselves to equality do it
voluntarily.”
“Certainly. The only applicable force is force of argument, and the
opposition I bring is an opposition of reasons. If these should not
prevail, a little experience will soon finish the business. I am only
sorry that any should be dazzled with a delusive prospect of ease and
luxury, when their efforts should be guided in another direction for the
relief of their grievous burdens. At a time when every one should be
bent on regulating the labour market, providing for the utmost permanent
growth of capital, and lessening the burdens of taxation, we cannot
spare any from these grand objects to be urging on the increase of
capital at the expense of a much greater increase of population, and
amusing themselves with visions of what can never be achieved by the
means they propose. Man must and will be better served as the world
grows older; but it will be by giving the eternal laws of society fair
play, and not by attempting to subvert them. I shall be surprised if you
hear anything from our neighbours in the village which will not bear the
construction I have put upon the system as laid down by its
originators.”
“Suppose I make myself popular among them at once by telling them my
tale of last night.”
“There is no need, my dear. I trust they do us the justice to believe
that our affections graduate according to a truer scale than that of
hereditary rank.”
“You have shown that they do by marrying me.”
“All people show it in the most important circumstances of their
lives,—in their attachments. Alas for man, if the movements within must
correspond with the outward state! Whom then would kings love?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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