Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
“I am for ever met with objections about raising rents and overstocking
the labour-market,” cried Mr. Fellowes—“I that take no rent, and bind
myself to employ all the labour!”
“I said nothing about rent,” replied the clergyman. “I am quite aware
that a farm like yours, made out of a forced application of capital,
bears no relation to the natural process of rent. But I do not see how
you can escape the charge of ultimately obliging a portion of society to
pay too dear for their food.”
“What can you mean, when the very essence of my plan is——”
“Tell me your plan, and then I will tell you my meaning.”
“My plan is to show, on a small scale, how the charity-funds of this
country might be employed productively, and therefore so as to fulfil
the ends of charity. I would have the unappropriated wastes of Great
Britain, amounting to, some say, 15,000,000 of acres, (and some say much
more,) set apart to be the People’s Farm. It should be cultivated by
means of public funds, say our present poor-rates; and it should be so
portioned out as that every pauper should have the interest of private
property in his allotment.—The further internal arrangements should be
made according to the judgment of the directors. Mine are to be as like
as I can make them to those adopted in the pauper farms in the
Netherlands. Each family shall have its portion of ground and its
cottage, with food and clothing till these can be procured by
themselves. The soil shall be improved to the utmost by spade-husbandry,
and by preparations of manure requiring more labour than can be devoted
to the object in a general way. The productiveness of the ground being
usually very great under these methods, I expect a considerable surplus
every harvest; of which a part will go to repay the original expenses,
and a part to set forward the family when they re-enter the world.
Meanwhile, the women and children will spin and weave, and we shall
produce within our own bounds all that we want. We shall not even need
money: for the people will pay one another in commodities.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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