Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
History
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
Heins smiled condescendingly, and promised Christian that when he grew
older he should know better what he was talking about. How should the
boy know better, unless his questions were answered? asked Gertrude, who
came with Katrina to relieve Master Peter of his charge. But the
good-natured sailor took his seat on a piece of timber, saying that the
little man should have his questions properly attended to;--questions
the very same as had been asked by many a taller, if not a wiser man.
Christian did not like to be called "little man," but forgave the
expression in consideration of his questions being thought manly. Peter
told him that many kings having feared for their kingdoms what Christian
feared for the States,--that they would be emptied of money,--had passed
laws to prohibit money being sent out of the country. They had not
remembered, any more than Christian, that other countries must buy also;
so that Heins's neighbours would be taking money from abroad, while
Heins was sending it out,--supposing that it actually went in the shape
of guilders.
"But how do we know that they will buy?" asked Christian. "If they do
not choose to buy--what then?"
"They always do choose it, and must choose it, since they cannot get
what they want in any other way. The people in the mine-countries,--in
South America,--have more gold and silver than they know what to do
with; and no linen, no cloth, no knives and pots and kettles, no one of
many articles that they consider necessary to their comfort. Now, would
not it be very foolish in their governors to prevent their sending out
their spare gold in exchange for what they must otherwise do without?"
Yes: but Christian thought the case of mining countries peculiar. No
where else, he supposed, was precious metal superabundant. If it were
indeed,----But perhaps the truest sign of there being too much of it was
the wish of the people to send it away. What would Master Peter do if he
was a ruler?
Master Peter's nation being in great want of gold and silver, he should
wish his people to send out as much tallow and timber as they could
sell; but if he ruled in Holland, where there was more precious metal
than was wanted, he would encourage the Dutch to send out velvets and
brandy, for the sake of bringing back, not money, but wealth in some
more useful form. In either case, it would be for the sake of what was
brought back that he should be anxious to have the produce of the
country exported.
Of course, Christian observed, there could be little good in sending
property away unless for the sake of what it brought back. He, for his
part, should have no particular wish to dispose of his show-box at the
next fair, if he was to have only an apple in exchange; but he should be
glad to sell it for the model of a ship which he much desired to have.
In the latter case, he should be much pleased; but his pleasure would
be, not in parting with his show-box, but in gaining the model.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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