Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
History
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
Heins suggested that bank money was like a ball sent up by a solitary
player, which might return or be lost according to the skill or
awkwardness with which it was thrown; whereas exchange money was a
shuttlecock played between two nations, which was sure to visit each in
turn, as long as both were interested in keeping up the game. This
flight of fancy, so much more French than Dutch, enhanced Francesca's
admiration of the accomplishments of the young merchant. She was not
aware, however, that bills of exchange could be exactly called money.
She knew that they might, in one sense, be so considered, as they
discharged debts; but debts might also be discharged by barter, where no
money was present.--Heins explained that bills of exchange form an
actual currency, temporary in its nature, like bank paper, but
possessing all the requisites of a medium of exchange.
"I have been using one as money this very day," he continued. "You must
know,--(I do not hesitate to speak openly before friends)--I have been
trying my fortune, while others did, in a venture to England. I am not
in the habit of exporting, as you know; but I shipped a snug package of
velvets, which certain great folks are at this moment wearing, perhaps
in the king of England's own presence. I was paid in a bill drawn on a
timber merchant here, payable at usance;----you know what that means?"
Familiar as the term was, the young lady did not know what it meant.
Heins explained that bills are paid either at sight, or at a certain
specified time after date, or at the period which is pointed out by the
custom or law of the place on which the bill is drawn; which period is
called the usance of the place. At Amsterdam this was one month after
date. Heins went on,
"I was, at the same time, desirous of purchasing some powder and ball,
which I had a fine opportunity of disposing of. I therefore offered this
bill,--not to the owner of the powder, (who would leave Amsterdam before
the bill became due, and would have charged me whatever it might cost
him to have it changed for a different kind of money,)--but to my friend
Visscher, the bill-broker, who sold me a bill on Copenhagen, which
suited my powder-merchant's convenience, and put a profit into
Visscher's pocket, and saved me the necessity of calling any money out
of the Bank. So you see this bill was real money in my hands, is so now
in Visscher's, and may be again in a hundred other hands before the
month is up."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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