Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
“And so they are, mainly. Where numbers increase as they have done here
in my time, more food will be wanted at all events, be the seasons what
they may. But when the soil yields scantily, for years together, the
inclosing will go on faster, from the cry for food. Yonder field, red
even now with poppies, would never have been sown if the nine-acres in
the bottom had yielded as they ought. The nine-acres used to yield as
much as was reaped this year in itself and the poppy-field together.”
“And there has been all the cost of taking it in besides.”
“Yes; and my father-in-law does wisely to pay that cost (if he must pay
it) before his rent is raised. He and the steward will have an argument
about that rent to-day, I fancy. The lease will be up soon now, and
rents are rising every where; and I suppose my father-in-law is content
to let his mount up too. He would not otherwise be carrying on all these
works.”
“I wonder at his being content to pay more rent after so many short
harvests.”
“It is easier than after larger; for corn sells dear, more than in
proportion to its scarcity. Nobody can tell you better than Anderson
that a single short harvest makes a heavy pocket; much more a succession
of short harvests.”
“Till the poor get a-head of the rate-payers, I suppose,—no longer. When
Mr. Anderson has to maintain half of us down in the village, because we
cannot buy food, he will find us lighten his pockets as fast as bad
years can fill them.”
“The manufacturers must help him then. They must raise their people’s
wages——”
“And so must Anderson.”
“They must raise their people’s wages, and maintain the poor in the
towns, and in the working villages.”
“I wish the manufacturers joy of their good nature. They first pay dear
for their own bread, and then pay dear for the labour which is to buy
their workmen’s bread, and then spend what profits are left in
supporting those whose labour they cannot employ; and all to make
Anderson’s and other farmers’ pockets heavy for a little while after bad
seasons. I wish them joy of their patience.”
“Anderson will want patience too, when his turn comes. Depend upon it,
as soon as he gets fairly saddled with a high rent and high rates, there
will come a fine crop or two to make prices as low in proportion as they
now are high. He cannot bring down his men’s wages all in a day; much
less can the rates be disburthened at once; and so it will be well if he
makes ready beforehand for such a change.”
“I hope he does make ready; but what I see there looks little like it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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