Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
It is incumbent on me to advert to the ill-success of one method
of supplying labour to the Australian colonies, which I have
represented in much too favourable a light in my tale of “Homes
Abroad.” I find that, though I have pointed out (pp. 54, 55) the
leading objections to the plan of indenturing servants to colonial
settlers, I have represented the issue of such an experiment as
more prosperous than it has been proved in fact. The true state of
the case will be learned from the following extract from “Papers
relating to the Crown Lands and Emigration to New South Wales,”
printed by order of the House of Commons, October, 1831.
"The Emigrant, in the cases to which we allude, has bound himself,
previously to his departure from this country, to serve his
employer for a time at wages which, though higher than those which
he could have obtained at home, were much below the ordinary rate
in the colony. No attempt has been made to render the advantage
obtained by the employer in this manner an equivalent for the
expense he has incurred in carrying out the Emigrants; and it can
scarcely be doubted that in many instances the bargain, if
strictly adhered to, would have been more than reasonably
profitable to the employer. Indeed it has been the principal fault
of these arrangements that the engagement of the Emigrant has not
been on either side regarded as a mere undertaking to repay the
expense incurred in his conveyance; and hence he has often been
led to look upon the transaction as a disadvantageous hiring of
himself, into which he had been misled by his ignorance of the
circumstances of the place to which he was going. This has been
the frequent cause of discontent on the part of indentured
servants; and their masters, unable to derive any advantage from
unwilling labourers, have found it more for their interest to
discharge these servants than to insist on the right conveyed by
their bond. It is obvious that no increased severity in the legal
enactments for the protection of contracts could prevent those
which we have described from being thus dissolved; for they have
been so, not from any insufficiency in the obligations by which
the Emigrants have been bound, but from the impossibility of
rendering such obligations worth preserving, where one of the
parties strongly desires them to be cancelled."—pp. 21, 22.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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