Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
General
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
These objections apply only to cases of _binding_ for more than
the repayment of the expenses of removal to the colony. Next to
the education of the people at home, there is no way in which
charity can now operate so beneficially as in making loans, under
security of repayment, to enable working men, and yet more working
_women_, to transport themselves to our Australian colonies; and
by diffusing, as widely as possible, _correct_ information
respecting the condition and prospects of emigrants to our North
American colonies. This correct information, which is to the last
degree interesting, may be obtained from the Papers above referred
to, and the “Reports of the Emigration Commissioners, for 1832;
printed by order of the House of Commons.” Every active
philanthropist ought to possess himself of the contents of these
papers. The Report, dated 1832, contains the following.
“Before we close this account of our proceedings regarding New
South Wales and Van Diemen’s Land, we must observe that the value
of that which has been accomplished cannot be justly estimated by
a mere reference to the number already gone out. The general scope
and tendency of our measures must be taken into account, as well
as the importance, in an endeavour to direct emigration to a
quarter comparatively new, of having succeeded in making a
_commencement_. For, after the impulse has once been given towards
countries really adapted to emigration, the letters of the
settlers themselves, more perhaps than the most elaborate
statements from authority, serve to maintain and propagate the
disposition to resort to the same quarter. Although, therefore,
the measures that have been adopted this year may be limited in
their immediate influence, and it may be also impossible to
predict with certainty their ulterior results, yet, at least, they
are of such a nature that, if successful, they may serve as the
foundation of a system sufficient for many years to prevent the
progress of the Australian colonies from being retarded by the
want of an industrious population adequate to the development of
their resources.” (p. 6.) And the mother-country, we may add, from
being impeded, by an over-crowded population at home, in her
efforts to exalt the social and moral condition of her mighty
family.
Footnote F:
See Homes Abroad.
-----
The objects of penal colonization are—
1. The security of society by the removal of the offender.
2. The security of society by the effect of his example.
3. The reformation of the offender.
There has hitherto been an entire failure of all these objects: and
no wonder; since,—
1. The offender is only transferred from one portion of society
to another; and besides, frequently returns to his old haunts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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