Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.Douce, Francis
History
Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.
Douce, Francis
Clowns -- England -- History -- 16th century; Clowns in literature; Exempla in literature; Fools and jesters -- England -- History -- 16th century; Fools and jesters in literature; Gesta Romanorum; Manners and customs in literature; Morris dance; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Characters -- Clow
on this side of the question is from Bulleine's _Dialogue between
soarnesse and chirurgi_, 1579, where the _long foining rapier_ is also
mentioned as "a _new_ kind of instrument to let blood withall."
On the opposite side, Mr. Ritson produces a quotation from Nashe's
_Life of Jacke Wilton_, who lived in the reign of Henry the Eighth, to
show that _rapiers_ were used at that period. This sort of evidence
might appear, on a first view, inadmissible, on the ground that Nashe
had committed an error, very common with Shakspeare, in ascribing a
custom of his own time to a preceding one, if it were not supported by
the manuscript cited by Mr. Steevens in vol. iii. p. 327, in which, but
not in the quotation from it, it appears that the _rapier_ actually was
in use in the time of Henry the Eighth; and therefore it is impossible
to decide that this weapon, which, with its name, we received from the
French, might not have been known as early as the reign of Henry the
Fourth, or even of Richard the Second. Shallow's ridicule of _passes
and stoccadoes_ seems more objectionable, and may possibly deserve the
appellation of anachronism. It is not a little remarkable that the
_rapier_ was an article of exportation from this country in Cromwell's
time. See _Oliverian acts_, A.D. 1657.
SCENE 1. Page 369.
FORD. Though Page be a secure fool, and stands so firmly on _his_
wife's frailty, yet I cannot put off _my_ opinion so easily: she
was in his company, &c.
This speech is surely not so obscure as the notes seem to consider
it. Ford says that _Page_ makes a firm stand with respect to, or on
the question of, _his_ wife's frailty. What follows better deserves
explanation, because the grammatical construction of the last sentence
is, that _Page's_ wife was in Falstaff's company; whereas Ford means
to say, "I cannot put off _my_ opinion, i. e. of _my own wife_, so
easily; as _she_ was in Falstaff's company," &c. The emphasis should be
laid on the words _his_ and _my_, and then the whole will be far more
intelligible.
SCENE 2. Page 375.
FAL. Your _cat-a-mountain_ looks.
A term borrowed from the Spaniards, who call the wild cat
_gato-montes_.
SCENE 2. Page 375.
FAL. Your _red lattice_ phrases.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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