Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance. — John Shaqi
Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.Douce, Francis
History
Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.
Douce, Francis
Clowns -- England -- History -- 16th century; Clowns in literature; Exempla in literature; Fools and jesters -- England -- History -- 16th century; Fools and jesters in literature; Gesta Romanorum; Manners and customs in literature; Morris dance; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Characters -- Clow
and will fitly serve to be wrought, some with gould,
some with silke, and some with crewell in coullers: or otherwise at
your pleasure. And never but once published before. Printed by Rich.
Shorleyker._ No date, in oblong 4to. And, lastly, another oblong
quarto entitled _The needles excellency, a new booke wherin are divers
admirable workes wrought with the needle. Newly invented and cut in
copper for the pleasure and profit of the industrious._ Printed for
James Boler, &c. 1640. Beneath this title is a neat engraving of three
ladies in a flower garden, under the names of Wisdom, Industrie, and
Follie. Prefixed to the patterns are sundry poems in commendation of
the needle, and describing the characters of ladies who have been
eminent for their skill in needle-work, among whom are Queen Elizabeth
and the Countess of Pembroke. These poems were composed by John Taylor
the water poet. It appears that the work had gone through twelve
impressions, and yet a copy is now scarcely to be met with. This may
be accounted for by supposing that such books were generally cut to
pieces, and used by women to work upon or transfer to their samplers.
From the dress of a lady and gentleman on one of the patterns in the
last mentioned book, it appears to have been originally published
in the reign of James the First. All the others are embellished with
a multitude of patterns elegantly cut in wood, several of which are
eminently conspicuous for their taste and beauty.
It is therefore apparent that the expression _point-devise_ became
applicable, in a secondary sense, to whatever was uncommonly exact, or
constructed with the nicety and precision of _stitches made or devised
by the needle_.
ACT III.
SCENE 1. Page 97.
VIO. Dost thou live by thy _tabor_?
This instrument is found in the hands of fools long before the time
of Shakspeare. With respect to _the sign of the tabor_ mentioned in
the notes, it might, as stated, have been _the designation of a musick
shop_; but that it was _the sign of an eating-house kept by Tarleton_
is a mistake into which a learned commentator has been inadvertently
betrayed. It appears from Tarleton's _Jests_, 1611, 4to, that he kept
a tavern in Gracious [Gracechurch] street, at the sign of the _Saba_.
This is the person who in our _modern_ bibles is called the _queen of
Sheba_, and the sign has been corrupted into that of the _bell-savage_,
as may be gathered from the inedited metrical _romance of Alexander_,
supposed to have been written at the beginning of the fourteenth
century by Adam Davie, who, in describing the countries visited by his
hero, mentions that of _Macropy_ (the _Macropii_ of Pliny), and adds,
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