“But I did not mean all this, papa. I asked you whether you would object
to uncle Jerom’s fishing. I suppose farming is no worse than fishing,
and some of the Apostles were fishermen.—And you are often busy about
other things besides your preaching, papa, or your books either.
Remember the battle you had with Mr. Byrne, about the turkey, in the
winter. Mrs. Byrne could scarcely help laughing, though you and Mr.
Byrne seemed likely to pull the poor thing to pieces between you. O,
uncle, you should have heard the noise, when papa was talking very loud
about the church, and Mr. Byrne was in a great passion, and the turkey
gobbled as loud as either of them.”
“Why, brother,” said Jerom, “did not you know that it was decided in the
case of Houghton and Prince, that turkies are to be ranked among the
things that are _feræ natureæ_; and consequently not titheable?”
“On the other hand, it was affirmed in the case of Carleton and
Brightwell, that it does not appear but that turkies are birds as tame
as hens, or other poultry, and must therefore pay tithes; and this was
in the face of the plea that turkies were not brought from beyond sea
before the time of Queen Elizabeth. My distinction is between their
being sold and spent in the house. However, I am willing to acknowledge
that it would satisfy me well to place this part of my duty in the hands
of a lessee, if I could be thoroughly persuaded that I should not
thereby betray my responsibility and the dignity of the church.”
Jerom thought that if turkies must be wrestled for, it was more for the
dignity of the church that it should be done by Peterson than by the
vicar. He was by no means bent on farming his own land. He was rather
disposed to let it. If the vicar would also let his tithes, he believed
that both might be easy in conscience as to the guardianship of their
trust.
“Moreover,” observed the vicar, “it will be in some sort an advantage to
the church that Peterson should have the collecting of its dues in this
parish, inasmuch as, with all my endeavours, I am compelled to forego
many claims which I know to be just; and for another reason which I will
presently relate. As to foregoing my claims,—I am well assured that I do
not recover more than two-thirds of that to which I have a just claim;
and I thus become guilty under the article of the ecclesiastical
constitution which declares that those who, from the fear of man, shall
not demand their whole tithe with effect, shall be liable to pay a fine
to the archdeacon for disobedience.”
“If that article were put in force, how many of our brethren would be
proved liable! On the average, they are thought to forego forty, and
some say fifty per cent. of their dues.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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