Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
1. Haliaetus pelagicus. (Pallas.) The Northern Sea Eagle.
Aquila pelagica. Pallas, Zoog. Rosso-Asiat., I. p. 343. (1811.)
“Aquila marina. Steller, MSS.” Pallas as above.
Falco imperator. Kittlitz., Kupf. Nat. Vog., pt. I. p. 3. (1832.)
Falco leucopterus. Temm., Pl. col. 1. p. (no page.)
Kittlitz Kupf., pl. 2; Temm., Pl. col. I., pl. 489. Cassin. B. of
California and Texas, I., pl. 6.
The largest of the Eagles. Wings rather shorter than usual in this
genus; tail wedge-shaped, and composed of fourteen feathers. Adult.
Large frontal space, greater wing-coverts, abdomen and tail white; all
other parts of the plumage dark brown or brownish-black; bill and legs
yellow. Younger. Tail white, more or less marked with brownish-black.
All other parts brownish-black, lighter on the head and neck. Quills
black, secondaries and tertiaries white at their bases; bill and feet
yellow.
Dimensions. _Female_—total length, 3 feet 8 inches; wing, 2 feet 2
in.; tail, 1 foot 4 inches.
Hab. Russian-American Islands (Pallas); Japan (Temminck & Schegel).
Spec. in Mus. Acad., Philada.
Obs. This very large and powerful bird inhabits north-eastern Asia and
the islands between that continent and America, and probably other parts
of Russian-America. It is the largest of the Eagles, and appears to be
related to the species immediately succeeding.
2. Haliaetus Washingtonii. (Aud.) The Washington Eagle.
Falco Washingtonii. Aud. Orn. Biog., I. p. 58. (1831, plate pub.
1827)
Falco Washingtoniana. Aud. Louden’s Mag., I. p. 115. (April, 1828)
Aud. B. of Am. pl. 11; oct. ed. I., pl. 13.
Large, “bill shortish, very deep, compressed; feet rather short, with
the leg long; the tarsus short, rounded, anteriorly covered with
transversely-narrow sentella, posteriorly with small tuberculous
scales; feathers of the head, neck and breast narrow and pointed;
wings long, second quill longest; tail of ordinary length, rounded,
extending considerably beyond the tips of the wings, of twelve broad
acute feathers.”
“Bill bluish-black, the edges pale, the soft margin towards the
commissure, and the base of the under-mandible yellow; cere
yellowish-brown; lore light greenish-blue; iris chestnut-brown; feet
deep yellow; claws brownish-black; upper part of the head, hind neck,
back, scapulars, rump, tail-coverts and posterior tibial feathers
blackish-brown, glossed with a coppery tint; throat, fore-neck, breast
and belly light brownish-yellow, each feather marked along the centre
with blackish-brown; wing-coverts light grayish-brown, those next the
body becoming darker and approaching the color of the back; primary
quills dark-brown, deeper on their inner-webs; secondaries lighter,
and on their outer-webs of nearly the same tint as their coverts; tail
uniform dark-brown; anterior tibial feathers grayish-brown.”
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