Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
This bird is represented by Du Pratz as held in high estimation by the
aborigines of Louisiana, who used its feathers for ornamenting the
calumet or symbol of peace. It may have been an albino of a known
species, or distinct and now unknown. The description applies to a
beautiful Mexican species, _Buteo Ghiesbrectii_ (Dubus), which is about
the size of the Red-tailed Hawk (_B. borealis_), and should it ever be
observed in Louisiana, the question may be considered as settled.
3. Falco variegatus. Gm., Syst. Nat., I. p. 267. (1788.) The Speckled
Buzzard. Lath., Syn., I. p. 97.
“Length more than 12 inches; in shape like our common buzzard. The
bill is dusky; the whole head and neck as far as the shoulders
whitish; the shaft of each feather blotched irregularly with
rusty-brown; back and wing-coverts brown, several of the feathers,
especially on the wing-coverts, are spotted with white; tail dark
brown, crossed with several bars; but these are nearly obsolete,
appearing on close inspection; the quills are very dark, almost black;
the under parts from the breast are white; down the shaft of each
feather is a blotch of brown; these marks spread out larger and
broader as they proceed downwards to the belly; thighs pretty much the
same; vent plain white; legs yellow; claws black. A fine specimen of
this bird is in the Leverian Museum, which came from North America.”
(Latham, as above.)
Generally cited as a synonyme for the Marsh Hawk, _Circus hudsonius_,
with, as we think, but a small degree of propriety. It appears to us to
be the young of either _Buteo pennsylvanicus_ or _Accipiter cooperii_,
or an unknown bird.
4. Falco albidus. Gm., Syst. Nat., I. p. 267. (1788.) The Buzzardet.
Penn., Arct. Zool., I. p. 245.
“With dusky bill; head, cheeks, neck, breast and belly white, marked
with large brown spots more sparingly dispersed over the breast and
belly; lesser coverts brown; the others colored like the head;
primaries dusky; thighs white, with small sagittal spots of brown;
tail dusky, barred and tipped with white; legs yellow. Length, 15
inches. It has much the habit of the Buzzard, but the legs in
proportion are rather longer. In the Leverian Museum. Except in the
almost uniform color of the tail, Mr. Latham’s species, p. 97, No. 83,
agrees with this (which is the preceding _F. variegatus_). North
America.” (Pennant, as above.)
Probably the same as the preceding.
5. Falco obsoletus. Gm., Syst. Nat., I. p. 268. (1788.) The plain
Falcon. Penn., Arct. Zool., I. p. 242.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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