Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
“Bill black; head dusky; nape spotted with white; back and coverts of
the wings and tail of an uniform deep brown; under-side of the neck,
breast, belly and thighs deep brown, slightly spotted with white;
primaries dusky; inner webs marked with great oval spots of white,
mottled with brown; middle feathers of the tail plain brown; inner
webs of the rest mottled with white; exterior webs and ends slightly
edged with the same; legs strong; wing reaches near the length of the
tail. Length, from bill to tail, 2 feet 1 inch. Inhabits Hudson’s
Bay.” (Pennant, as above.)
We are acquainted with no bird to which this description and measurement
apply.
6. Falco spadiceus. Gm., Syst. Nat., I. p. 273. (1788.) The
Chocolate-colored Falcon. Penn., Arctic Zool., I. p. 234, pl.
9.
“With a short and black bill, and yellow cere. The whole plumage of a
deep bay or chocolate color, in parts tinged with ferruginous;
primaries black; the lower exterior sides of a pure white, forming a
conspicuous spot or speculum; the wings reach to the end of the tail;
the exterior sides of the five outermost feathers of the tail dusky;
their inner sides blotched with black and white; the two middle black
and cinereous; the legs _and toes_ feathered, the last remarkably
short. Length, 1 foot 10 inches. Inhabits Hudson’s Bay and
Newfoundland. Preys much on ducks. Sits on a rock and watches their
rising, when it instantly strikes at them.” (Pennant, as above.)
Regarded by authors as a synonyme for the Black Hawk (_Archibuteo
sancti-johannis_), but the description suits better the Ferruginous
Buzzard (_A. ferrugineus_). Neither of these has, however, the _toes_
feathered, nor otherwise entirely agrees with the description. It may be
an unknown species.
7. Falco obscurus. Gm., Syst. Nat., I. p. 281. (1788.) The Dusky
Falcon. Penn., Arct. Zool., I. p. 248.
“With a bluish bill; upper mandible armed with a sharp process; yellow
cere; head, neck and coverts of the wings and tail dusky brown,
slightly edged with ferruginous; hind part of the neck spotted with
white; primaries dusky; inner webs marked with oval spots of a pale
rust color; tail short, tipped with white, and barred with four broad
dusky _strokes_, and the same number of narrow ones of white; the hind
part of the head spotted with white; from the chin to the tail
whitish, streaked downwards with distinct lines of black; legs deep
yellow. Inferior in size to the last (_F. dubius_ or _fusca_).
Inhabits the province of New York.” (Pennant, as above.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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