Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
Cited by authors as a synonyme for the sharp-skinned Hawk (_Accipiter
fuscus_), which seems to be erroneous, though correct enough if
reference only be made to Gmelin’s compilation of Pennant’s description.
The latter, as quoted above, and which is the original, appears to apply
to _Falco columbarius_ (Linn.), but not with sufficient accuracy to be
without doubt, and we know of no bird at present inhabiting “the
province of New York” that it entirely suits.
8. Aquila maculosa. Vieill., Ois d’Am. Sept., I. p. 28, pl. 3 bis.
(1807.)
Upper part of the head, nape, neck, and mantle, black; eyebrow white,
bordered by a black line from the eye; space between the bill and eye
and cere blue, the former with scattered hairs; iris yellow; throat
and breast white, every feather with a longitudinal central stripe of
black; abdomen black, many feathers having circular spots of white;
tibia and under tail-coverts ferruginous, with central spots of
brownish; rump and upper tail-coverts white, with transverse stripes
of black; quills and tail leaden gray above, light bluish-gray
beneath; feet orange; claws blackish. Total length, about 25 inches;
wing, 16; tail, 10 inches.
An excellent figure of this bird is given by Vieillot, as above, but
which represents no species with which we are acquainted. In general
appearance it resembles _Phalcobænus carunculatus_, Des Murs (Rev. et
Mag. de Zool., April, 1853, p. 154), a South American species, of which
specimens are in the collection of the Philadelphia Academy. Though
given by Vieillot as a bird of North America (as above, and in Nouv.
Dict., XXXII. p. 56), we suspect that he was mistaken.
9. Sparvius ardosiaceus. Vieill., Ency. Meth., III. p. 1274. (1823).
Body above, bluish slate color; beneath, ferruginous, with transverse
white bands; chin white; bill bluish-black; feet orange; cere and
edges of the mouth dull green; quills and tail brownish-black;
eyebrows dull white; tail slightly forked. North America.
Possibly _Accipiter fuscus_, but we regard it as quite remarkable that
Vieillot, at so late a date, should have again described that species,
being undoubtedly well acquainted with North American birds. We
recollect no bird which exactly suits this description.
10. Falco Bachmanii. Aud., Orn. Biog., V. p. 334. (1839, the date on
the title-page of this volume is erroneously printed 1849.)
“I have several times seen in South Carolina a Hawk flying, equal in
size to _Falco lineatus_, and remarkable for the great breadth of its
wings. It was of a uniform brown color, excepting the tail, which was
barred with white. The same bird has also been repeatedly observed by
my friend, Dr. Bachman, who feels assured of its being distinct from
any other Hawk hitherto found in North America.” (Audubon, as above.)
This is the entire and only description published and the species
alluded to has never been identified, to our knowledge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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