Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
The Blue Partridge was first noticed within the territory of the United
States, by Lieut. J. W. Abert, a son of the distinguished officer who
presides over the Topographical Department of the Army. In Lieut.
Abert’s very able and valuable “Report of an examination of New Mexico
in the years 1846-7,” made as an officer of Topographical Engineers, and
which, besides its great military and geographical usefulness, contains
much information relating to the natural history of that country, we
find several notices of this bird, one of which, occurring under date of
twelfth of November, 1846 (p. 497), we take the liberty of transferring
to our pages:—
“After passing through the little town of Las Canas, we encountered
another hill of sand, very difficult of ascent, and after we reached the
top, we commenced the descent through a crooked ravine that was strewed
with fragments of rocks. On the way, we saw several flocks of crested
quails, which were running along with great rapidity among the clumps of
the Kreosote plant (_Larrea mexicana_). We procured one of them; at the
report of the gun, only three or four rose up; they seemed to depend
more on their fleetness of foot than swiftness of wing. This bird proved
to be the _Ortyx squamata_. The size, contour, and general character,
greatly resemble the common quail (_O. virginiana_); the plumage is of
soft, silvery gray, the iris hazel, and the crest fringed with white. On
opening the stomach, I found it filled with grass seeds and insects of
the order Hemiptera.” This is the earliest record of this bird having
been observed within the limits of the United States; subsequently, it
has been noticed by others.
Capt. S. G. French, of the United States Army, to whom we are indebted
for fine specimens of this and other birds of Western America, has also
favored us with the following note:—
“It was in 1846 that I first met with this bird near Camargo, on the Rio
Grande. At Monterey, none were to be found; but on the plains at Agua
Nueva, a few miles south of Saltillo, I observed them in considerable
numbers.
“Since then, I have met with them occasionally on the Upper Rio Grande,
in the vicinity of El Paso, and some seventy miles down the river from
that place. They inhabit the same section of country with Gambel’s
Partridge, though I have never seen them associated together in the same
covey. Their favorite resorts are the sandy chaparral and mesquite
bushes, through which they run with great swiftness, resorting to the
wing only when suddenly alarmed by finding themselves too nearly
approached.
“They appear to be very shy, and but seldom are found near habitations,
though I once saw a large covey run through my camp in the suburbs of El
Paso.
“The bird that I sent you was killed on the Rio Grande, below El Paso,
in July last (1852).”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account